Optimize the SQL queries that finds unsent echomail,netmail and files

app/Models/Netmail.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Models;
 
 use Carbon\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
 use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 
+use App\Classes\FTN\Message;
 use App\Interfaces\Packet;
 use App\Models\Casts\{CompressedStringOrNull,CollectionOrNull,UTF8StringOrNull};
 use App\Models\Pivots\ViaPivot;
@@ -237,6 +239,37 @@ final class Netmail extends Model implements Packet
 		});
 	}
 
+	/* SCOPES */
+
+	/**
+	 * Base query to find uncollected netmails
+	 *
+	 * @param Builder $query
+	 * @return Builder
+	 */
+	public function scopeUncollected(Builder $query): Builder
+	{
+		return $query
+			->where(fn($query)=>
+				$query->whereRaw(sprintf('(flags & %d) > 0',Message::FLAG_INTRANSIT))
+					->orWhereRaw(sprintf('(flags & %d) > 0',Message::FLAG_LOCAL)))
+			->whereRaw(sprintf('(flags & %d) = 0',Message::FLAG_SENT))
+			->whereNull('sent_pkt')
+			->whereNull('sent_at')
+			->whereNull('netmails.deleted_at');
+	}
+
+	public function scopeUncollectedAlerts(Builder $query): Builder
+	{
+		return $query
+			->whereRaw(sprintf('(flags & %d) > 0',Message::FLAG_LOCAL))
+			->whereRaw(sprintf('(flags & %d) > 0',Message::FLAG_PKTPASSWD))
+			->whereRaw(sprintf('(flags & %d) = 0',Message::FLAG_SENT))
+			->whereNull('sent_pkt')
+			->whereNull('sent_at')
+			->whereNull('netmails.deleted_at');
+	}
+
 	/* RELATIONS */
 
 	public function path()