deb-goldedplus/goldlib/gall/gvidinit.cpp

//  This may look like C code, but it is really -*- C++ -*-

//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  The Goldware Library
//  Copyright (C) 1990-1999 Odinn Sorensen
//  Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Alexander S. Aganichev
//  Copyright (C) 2000 Jacobo Tarrio
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
//  modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
//  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
//  version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
//  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
//  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
//  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
//  Library General Public License for more details.
//
//  You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
//  License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
//  Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
//  MA 02111-1307, USA
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  $Id$
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Device-independent video functions
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <gmemall.h>
#include <gmemdbg.h>
#include <gstrall.h>
#if defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__DJGPP__)
#include <conio.h>
#endif
#include <gvidall.h>

#if defined(__OS2__)
#define INCL_BASE
#include <os2.h>
#endif

#if defined(__WIN32__)
#include <windows.h>
#endif

#if !defined(__USE_NCURSES__) && defined(__UNIX__)
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif

#if defined(__DJGPP__)
#include <sys/farptr.h>
#include <go32.h>
#endif


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Check if Borland C++ for OS/2 1.0 header has been fixed

#if defined(__OS2__) && defined(__BORLANDC__)
  #if __BORLANDC__ <= 0x400
    #ifndef BCOS2_BSESUB_FIXED
    #error There is a bug in the BSESUB.H header. Please fix it.
    //
    // Add/change the following in BSESUB.H:
    //
    // #define BCOS2_BSESUB_FIXED
    // APIRET16  APIENTRY16    VioGetState (PVOID16 pState, HVIO hvio);
    // APIRET16  APIENTRY16    VioSetState (PVOID16 pState, HVIO hvio);
    //
    // Borland forgot this (was only PVOID)      ^^
    //
    #endif
  #endif
#endif


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Global video data

GVid *gvid;

#if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)

// add statics here

#elif defined(__UNIX__)

int gvid_stdout = -1;
const char* gvid_acs_enable;
const char* gvid_acs_disable;

void _vputx(int row, int col, int atr, char chr, uint len);
void gvid_printf(const char* fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));

#elif defined(__WIN32__)

HANDLE gvid_hout = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;

#elif defined(__MSDOS__)

int __gdvdetected = false;

#endif


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Video Class constructor

GVid::GVid() {

  #ifdef __DJGPP__
  dmaptr = dmadir = 0;
  #else
  dmaptr = dmadir = NULL;
  #endif
  bufchr = NULL;
  bufwrd = NULL;
  bufansi = NULL;

  init();
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Video Class destructor

GVid::~GVid() {
  
  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)

  attrset(A_NORMAL);
  if(0 == (--curses_initialized))
    endwin();

  #elif defined(__UNIX__)

  // "\033<"        Enter ANSI mode
  // "\033[?5l"     Normal screen
  // "\033[0m"      Normal character attributes

  gvid_printf("\033<\033[?5l\033[0m");

  #endif
  #ifndef __DJGPP__
  if(dmaptr != dmadir)  throw_xfree(dmaptr);
  #endif
  throw_xfree(bufwrd);
  throw_xfree(bufchr);
  throw_xfree(bufansi);
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

void GVid::init() {

  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)
  // Both display and keyboard will be initialized at once
  if(0 == (curses_initialized++)) {
    initscr();
    raw();
    noecho();
    nonl();
    intrflush(stdscr, FALSE);
    keypad(stdscr, TRUE);
  }
  #endif

  // Detect video adapter
  detectadapter();

  // Detect original video information
  detectinfo(&orig);
  memcpy(&curr, &orig, sizeof(GVidInfo));

  #if defined(__MSDOS__)
  device = GVID_DMA;
  #elif defined(__OS2__)
  device = GVID_OS2;
  #elif defined(__WIN32__)
  device = GVID_W32;
  #endif

  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)
  dmaptr = dmadir = NULL;
  #elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
  dmaptr = dmadir = (gdma)(videoseg << 4);
  #elif defined(__DJGPP__)
  dmaptr = dmadir = ScreenPrimary;
  #elif defined(__OS2__) || defined(__WIN32__)
  dmaptr = dmadir = NULL;
  #elif defined(__UNIX__)
  dmaptr = (gdma)throw_xcalloc((orig.screen.rows+1)*orig.screen.columns, sizeof(word));
  dmadir = NULL;
  #else
  dmaptr = dmadir = (gdma)MK_FP(videoseg, 0);
  #endif

  bufchr = NULL;
  bufwrd = NULL;
  bufansi = NULL;

  resetcurr();
}

//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Video adapter detect

int GVid::detectadapter() {

  // Initialize to a valid value
  adapter = GV_NONE;

  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)

  start_color();

  /* init colors */
  short mycolors[] = { COLOR_BLACK, COLOR_BLUE, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_CYAN,
                     COLOR_RED, COLOR_MAGENTA, COLOR_YELLOW, COLOR_WHITE };
  for(int i = 1; i < 64 and i < COLOR_PAIRS; i++)
    init_pair(i, mycolors[(~i)&0x07], mycolors[(i>>3)&0x07]);

  adapter = V_VGA;

  #elif defined(__MSDOS__)

  i86 cpu;

  // Get video mode
  cpu.ah(V_GET_MODE);
  cpu.genint(0x10);
  int _got_mode = cpu.al();

  // Check for PS/2 compatible video BIOS by calling the get
  // video configuration function. If it exists, the video
  // configuration code will be returned in BL.

  cpu.ax(0x1A00);
  cpu.genint(0x10);

  if(cpu.al() == 0x1A) {

    switch(cpu.bl()) {
      case 0x00:
        adapter = GV_NONE;
        break;
      case 0x01:
        adapter = V_MDA;
        break;
      case 0x02:
        adapter = V_CGA;
        break;
      case 0x04:
        adapter = V_EGA;
        break;
      case 0x05:
        adapter = V_EGAMONO;
        break;
      case 0x07:
        adapter = (_got_mode == 7) ? V_VGAMONO : V_VGA;
        break;
      case 0x08:
        adapter = (_got_mode == 7) ? V_VGAMONO : V_VGA;
        break;
      case 0x0A:
      case 0x0C:
        adapter = V_MCGA;
        break;
      case 0x0B:
        adapter = V_MCGAMONO;
        break;
      default:
        adapter = V_VGA;    // We hope it is VGA compatible!
    }
  }
  else {

    // OK, we know that it's not a PS/2 BIOS, so check for an EGA.
    // If an EGA is not present, BH will be unchanged on return.

    cpu.ah(0x12);
    cpu.bl(0x10);
    cpu.genint(0x10);

    if(cpu.bl() - 0x10) {
      adapter = cpu.bh() ? V_EGAMONO : V_EGA;
    }
    else {

      // Now we know it's not an EGA. Get the BIOS equipment
      // flag and test for CGA, MDA, or no video adapter.

      cpu.genint(0x11);

      switch(cpu.al() & 0x30) {
        case 0x00:
          adapter = (_got_mode == 7) ? V_VGAMONO : V_VGA;   // EGA, VGA, or PGA
          break;
        case 0x10:
          adapter = GV_NONE;   // 40x25 color
          break;
        case 0x20:
          adapter = V_CGA;    // 80x25 color
          break;
        case 0x30:
          adapter = V_MDA;    // 80x25 monochrome
          break;
      }
    }
  }

  #ifndef __DJGPP__

  // Set video segment
  #if defined(__BORLANDC__) && defined(__DPMI32__)
  videoseg = (word)((adapter & V_MONO) ? __SegB000 : __SegB800);
  #else
  videoseg = (word)((adapter & V_MONO) ? 0xB000 : 0xB800);
  #endif

  // check for presence of DESQview by using the DOS Set
  // System Date function and trying to set an invalid date

  cpu.ax(0x2B01);  // DOS Set System Date
  cpu.ch('D');
  cpu.cl('E');
  cpu.dh('S');
  cpu.dl('Q');
  cpu.genint(0x21);

  // if error, then DESQview not present
  if(cpu.al() != 0xFF) {

    __gdvdetected = true;

    #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
      memset(&RMI, 0, sizeof(RMI));
      RMI.EAX = 0x0000FE00;
      RMI.ES = videoseg;
      cpu.ax(0x0300);
      cpu.bl(0x10);
      cpu.bh(0);
      cpu.cx(0);
      cpu.es(FP_SEG(&RMI));
      cpu.edi(FP_OFF(&RMI));
      cpu.genint(0x31);
      videoseg = RMI.ES;
    #else
      cpu.ah(0xFE);        // DV get alternate video buffer
      cpu.es(videoseg);
      cpu.di(0x0000);
      cpu.genint(0x10);
      videoseg = cpu.es();
    #endif
  }

  #endif // __DJGPP__

  #elif defined(__OS2__)

  {
    VIOCONFIGINFO vioconfiginfo;
    memset(&vioconfiginfo, 0, sizeof(VIOCONFIGINFO));
    vioconfiginfo.cb = sizeof(VIOCONFIGINFO);
    VioGetConfig(0, &vioconfiginfo, 0);
    switch(vioconfiginfo.adapter) {
      case DISPLAY_MONOCHROME:
        adapter = V_MDA;
        break;
      case DISPLAY_CGA:
        adapter = V_CGA;
        break;
      case DISPLAY_EGA:
        adapter = V_EGA;
        break;
      case DISPLAY_VGA:
        adapter = V_VGA;
        break;
      default:
        adapter = V_VGA;    // We hope it is VGA compatible!
    }
    if(vioconfiginfo.display == DISPLAY_MONOCHROME)
      adapter |= V_MONO;
  }

  #elif defined(__WIN32__)

  gvid_hout = CreateFile("CONOUT$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
                     FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
                     OPEN_EXISTING,
                     FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING|FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH, NULL);

  adapter = V_VGA;

  #elif defined(__linux__)

  for(int n=0; n<8; n++)
    __box_table[n] = __box_table[8];

  gvid_acs_enable  = "\016";
  gvid_acs_disable  = "\017";

  gvid_stdout = fileno(stdout);

  adapter = V_VGA;

  #elif defined(__UNIX__) // code below should not be normally used...

  bool gvid_xterm = false;
  const char* term = getenv("TERM");

  if(term and strneql(term, "xterm", 5)) {
    gvid_xterm = true;
    for(int n=0; n<8; n++)
      __box_table[n] = __box_table[8];
  }

  gvid_acs_enable  = gvid_xterm ? "\033)0\033(B\016" : "\033[11m";
  gvid_acs_disable = gvid_xterm ? "\033(B\033)B\017" : "\033[10m";

  gvid_stdout = fileno(stdout);

  adapter = V_VGA;

  #endif

  return adapter;
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Video info detect

void GVid::detectinfo(GVidInfo* _info) {

  // Reset all original values
  memset(_info, 0, sizeof(GVidInfo));

  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)
  
  _info->screen.mode = 0;
  _info->screen.rows = LINES;
  _info->screen.columns = COLS;
  getyx(stdscr, _info->cursor.row, _info->cursor.column);
  _info->color.textattr = 7;
  _info->cursor.start = 11;
  _info->cursor.end = 12;
  _info->cursor.attr = 7;
  _info->color.intensity = 1;
  _info->color.overscan = 0;

  #elif defined(__MSDOS__)

  i86 cpu;

  // Get video mode and number of columns
  cpu.ah(V_GET_MODE);
  cpu.genint(0x10);
  _info->screen.mode = cpu.al();
  _info->screen.columns = cpu.ah();

  // Get the number of screen rows
  if(adapter >= V_EGA) {
    cpu.ax(V_GET_FONT_INFO);
    cpu.dx(0);
    cpu.genint(0x10);
    _info->screen.rows = cpu.dl() + ((adapter & V_EGA) ? 0 : 1);
    if(_info->screen.rows == 24)  // Normally nonsense
      _info->screen.rows++;
    //_info->screen.cheight = cpu.cx();
    _info->screen.cheight = 8;
    _info->screen.cwidth = 8;
  }
  else {
    _info->screen.rows = 25;
    _info->screen.cheight = 8;
    _info->screen.cwidth = 8;
  }

  // Get character attribute under the cursor
  cpu.ah(V_RD_CHAR_ATTR);
  cpu.bh(0);
  cpu.genint(0x10);
  _info->color.textattr = cpu.ah();

  // Get cursor position and form
  cpu.ah(V_GET_CURSOR_POS);
  cpu.bh(0);
  cpu.genint(0x10);
  _info->cursor.row = cpu.dh();
  _info->cursor.column = cpu.dl();
  _info->cursor.start = cpu.ch();
  _info->cursor.end = cpu.cl();
  _info->cursor.attr = (word)_info->color.textattr;
  // Get overscan color
  if(adapter & V_VGA) {
    cpu.ax(0x1008);
    cpu.bh(0xFF);
    cpu.genint(0x10);
    _info->color.overscan = cpu.bh();
  }

  // Get intensity state
  {
    // Check bit 5 at 0000:0465
    #if defined(__DJGPP__)
    _info->color.intensity = (_farpeekb (_dos_ds, 0x465) & 0x20) ? 0 : 1;
    #else
    byte* _bptr = (byte*)0x0465;
    _info->color.intensity = (*_bptr & 0x20) ? 0 : 1;
    #endif

  }

  #elif defined(__OS2__)

  // Get video mode and number of rows and columns
  {
    VIOMODEINFO viomodeinfo;
    memset(&viomodeinfo, 0, sizeof(VIOMODEINFO));
    viomodeinfo.cb = sizeof(VIOMODEINFO);
    VioGetMode(&viomodeinfo, 0);
    _info->screen.mode = viomodeinfo.fbType;
    _info->screen.rows = viomodeinfo.row;
    _info->screen.columns = viomodeinfo.col;
    _info->screen.cheight = viomodeinfo.vres / viomodeinfo.row;
    _info->screen.cwidth = viomodeinfo.hres / viomodeinfo.col;
  }

  // Get cursor position and character attribute under the cursor
  {
    USHORT usRow, usColumn;
    VioGetCurPos(&usRow, &usColumn, 0);
    _info->cursor.row = usRow;
    _info->cursor.column = usColumn;
    BYTE chat[2];
    USHORT len = 2;
    #if defined(__EMX__)
    VioReadCellStr((PCH)chat, &len, usRow, usColumn, 0);
    #else
    VioReadCellStr((CHAR*)chat, &len, usRow, usColumn, 0);
    #endif
    _info->color.textattr = chat[1];
  }

  // Get cursor form
  {
    VIOCURSORINFO viocursorinfo;
    memset(&viocursorinfo, 0, sizeof(VIOCURSORINFO));
    VioGetCurType(&viocursorinfo, 0);
    _info->cursor.start = viocursorinfo.yStart;
    _info->cursor.end = viocursorinfo.cEnd;
    _info->cursor.attr = viocursorinfo.attr;
  }

  // Get intensity state
  {
    VIOINTENSITY viointensity;
    memset(&viointensity, 0, sizeof(VIOINTENSITY));
    viointensity.cb = sizeof(VIOINTENSITY);
    viointensity.type = 0x0002;
    VioGetState(&viointensity, 0);
    _info->color.intensity = viointensity.fs ? 1 : 0;
  }

  // Get overscan color
  {
    VIOOVERSCAN viooverscan;
    memset(&viooverscan, 0, sizeof(VIOOVERSCAN));
    viooverscan.cb = sizeof(VIOOVERSCAN);
    viooverscan.type = 0x0001;
    VioGetState(&viooverscan, 0);
    _info->color.overscan = (int)viooverscan.color;
  }

  #elif defined(__WIN32__)

  // Get video mode and number of rows and columns
  CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
  assert(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(gvid_hout, &csbi) != 0);

  _info->screen.mode = 0;
  _info->screen.rows = csbi.dwSize.Y;
  _info->screen.columns = csbi.dwSize.X;

  // Get cursor position and character attribute under the cursor
  _info->cursor.row = csbi.dwCursorPosition.Y;
  _info->cursor.column = csbi.dwCursorPosition.X;
  _info->color.textattr = csbi.wAttributes;

  // Get cursor form
  CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
  GetConsoleCursorInfo(gvid_hout, &cci);
   
  _info->cursor.start = (int) 1;
  _info->cursor.end = cci.bVisible ? (int) 15 : 0;
  _info->cursor.attr = (word)(cci.bVisible ? 7 : 0);

  // Get intensity state
  _info->color.intensity = 1;

  // Get overscan color
  _info->color.overscan = 0;

  #elif defined(__UNIX__)

  int r = 0, c = 0;

  if(r <= 0) {
    char *s = getenv("LINES");
    if(s) {
      //printf("getenv(\"LINES\") = %s\n", s);
      r = atoi(s);
    }
  }

  if(c <= 0) {
    char *s = getenv("COLUMNS");
    if(s) {
      //printf("getenv(\"COLUMNS\") = %s\n", s);
      c = atoi(s);
    }
  }

  //printf("init1: c=%i, r=%i\n", c, r);

  #if defined(TIOCGSIZE)
  if(r <= 0 or c <= 0) {
    struct ttysize sz;

    do {
      if((ioctl(1,TIOCGSIZE,&sz) == 0) or (ioctl(0, TIOCGSIZE, &sz) == 0) or (ioctl(2, TIOCGSIZE, &sz) == 0)) {
        c = (int)sz.ts_cols;
        r = (int)sz.ts_lines;
        break;
      }
    } while(errno == EINTR);
  }
  //printf("init2: c=%i, r=%i\n", c, r);
  #elif defined(TIOCGWINSZ)
  if(r <= 0 or c <= 0) {
    struct winsize wind_struct;

    do {
      if((ioctl(1,TIOCGWINSZ,&wind_struct) == 0) or (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &wind_struct) == 0) or (ioctl(2, TIOCGWINSZ, &wind_struct) == 0)) {
        c = (int)wind_struct.ws_col;
        r = (int)wind_struct.ws_row;
        break;
      }
    } while(errno == EINTR);
  }
  //printf("init3: c=%i, r=%i\n", c, r);
  #endif


  if((r <= 0) or (r > 200))
    r = 24;
  if((c <= 0) or (c > 250))
    c = 80;

  //printf("init4: c=%i, r=%i\n", c, r);

  //*dmadir = 0;

  _info->screen.mode = 0;
  _info->screen.rows = r;
  _info->screen.columns = c;
  _info->cursor.row = 0;
  _info->cursor.column = 0;
  _info->color.textattr = 7;
  _info->cursor.start = 11;
  _info->cursor.end = 12;
  _info->cursor.attr = 7;
  _info->color.intensity = 1;
  _info->color.overscan = 0;
  
  #endif

  getpalette(_info->color.palette);
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Reset current video info

void GVid::resetcurr() {

  currow = curr.cursor.row;
  curcol = curr.cursor.column;

  numrows = curr.screen.rows;
  numcols = curr.screen.columns;

  throw_xfree(bufchr);
  throw_xfree(bufwrd);
  throw_xfree(bufansi);

  bufchr = (vchar*)throw_xcalloc(sizeof(vchar), numcols+1);
  bufwrd = (vatch*)throw_xcalloc(sizeof(vatch), numcols+1);
  bufansi = (vchar*)throw_xcalloc(sizeof(vchar), (11*numcols)+1);

  setdevice(device);
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Sets video output device

void GVid::setdevice(int _device) {

  device = _device;
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Sets video mode

void GVid::setmode(int _mode) {

  if(_mode) {
    #if defined(__MSDOS__)

    i86 cpu;
    cpu.ah(0x00);
    cpu.al((byte)_mode);
    cpu.genint(0x10);

    #endif
  }

  detectinfo(&curr);
  resetcurr();
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Sets screen rows

void GVid::setrows(int _rows) {

  int origrows = curr.screen.rows;

  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)

  NW(_rows);

  #elif defined(__MSDOS__)
  i86 cpu;

  // Set video mode 3 (80xNN)
  if(curr.screen.mode != 3) {
    cpu.ax(0x0003);
    cpu.genint(0x10);
  }

  if(adapter >= V_EGA) {
    if((_rows == 28) and (adapter >= V_VGA)) {  // vga-only
      cpu.ax(0x1202);
      cpu.bl(0x30);
      cpu.genint(0x10);
      cpu.ax(0x1111);
      cpu.bl(0);
      cpu.genint(0x10);
    }
    else if(_rows >= 43) {
      cpu.ax(0x1112);    // Load 8x8 character set
      cpu.bl(0x00);
      cpu.genint(0x10);
      cpu.ax(0x1200);    // Select alternate print-screen routine
      cpu.bl(0x20);
      cpu.genint(0x10);
      if(adapter & V_EGA) {
        // Disable cursor size emulation
        byte* _bptr = (byte*)0x0487;
        *_bptr |= (byte)0x01;
        // Set cursor size
        cpu.ah(0x01);
        cpu.al((byte)orig.screen.mode);
        cpu.cx(0x0600);
        cpu.genint(0x10);
      }
    }
    else {
      if(adapter & V_EGA) {
        // Enable cursor size emulation
        byte* _bptr = (byte*)0x0487;
        *_bptr &= (byte)0xFE;
      }
      // Set cursor size
      cpu.ah(0x01);
      cpu.al((byte)orig.screen.mode);
      cpu.cx(0x0607);
      cpu.genint(0x10);
    }
  }

  #elif defined(__OS2__)

  VIOMODEINFO viomodeinfo;
  memset(&viomodeinfo, 0, sizeof(VIOMODEINFO));
  viomodeinfo.cb = sizeof(VIOMODEINFO);
  VioGetMode(&viomodeinfo, 0);
  viomodeinfo.row = (USHORT)_rows;
  VioSetMode(&viomodeinfo, 0);

  #elif defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__UNIX__)

  NW(_rows);

  #endif

  if(origrows < _rows)
    vfill(origrows, 0, _rows, 80, ' ', 7);

  detectinfo(&curr);
  resetcurr();
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Set the screen border (overscan) color

void GVid::setoverscan(int _overscan) {

  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)

  NW (_overscan);

  #elif defined(__MSDOS__)

  i86 cpu;
  cpu.ah(0x0B);
  cpu.bh(0x00);
  cpu.bl((byte)_overscan);
  cpu.genint(0x10);

  #elif defined(__OS2__)

  VIOOVERSCAN viooverscan;
  memset(&viooverscan, 0, sizeof(VIOOVERSCAN));
  viooverscan.cb = sizeof(VIOOVERSCAN);
  viooverscan.type = 0x0001;
  VioGetState(&viooverscan, 0);
  viooverscan.color = (BYTE)_overscan;
  VioSetState(&viooverscan, 0);

  #elif defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__UNIX__)

  NW(_overscan);

  #endif
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
//  Set intensity/blinking state

void GVid::setintensity(int _intensity) {

  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)

  NW(_intensity);

  #elif defined(__MSDOS__)

  #ifdef __DJGPP__

  if(_intensity)
    intensevideo();
  else
    blinkvideo();

  #else

  if(adapter & V_CGA) {
    word* _wptr = (word*)0x0463;
    byte* _bptr = (byte*)0x0465;
    uint port = *_wptr + 4;
    uint reg = *_bptr;
    if(_intensity)
      reg &= 0xDF;
    else
      reg |= 0x20;
    outp(port, reg);
  }
  else {
    i86 cpu;
    cpu.ax(0x1003);
    cpu.bh(0x00);
    cpu.bl((byte)(_intensity ? 0 : 1));
    cpu.genint(0x10);
  }

  #endif // __DJGPP__

  #elif defined(__OS2__)

  VIOINTENSITY viointensity;
  memset(&viointensity, 0, sizeof(VIOINTENSITY));
  viointensity.cb = sizeof(VIOINTENSITY);
  viointensity.fs = (USHORT)(_intensity ? 1 : 0);
  viointensity.type = 0x0002;
  VioSetState(&viointensity, 0);

  #elif defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__UNIX__)

  NW(_intensity);

  #endif
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

void GVid::getpalette(int* _palette) {

  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)

  NW(_palette);

  #elif defined(__MSDOS__)

  // Get palette state
  if(adapter & V_VGA) {
    i86 cpu;
    for(byte n=0; n<16; n++) {
      cpu.ax(0x1007);    // GET INDIVIDUAL PALETTE REGISTER
      cpu.bh(0xFF);
      cpu.bl(n);
      cpu.genint(0x10);
      _palette[n] = cpu.bh();
    }
  }
  else {
    // Set to standard palette colors
    for(byte n=0; n<16; n++)
      _palette[n] = n + ((n > 7) ? 48 : 0);
  }

  #elif defined(__OS2__)

  // Get palette state
  BYTE viopalstate[38];
  PVIOPALSTATE pviopalstate;
  memset(viopalstate, 0, sizeof(viopalstate));
  pviopalstate = (PVIOPALSTATE)viopalstate;
  pviopalstate->cb = sizeof(viopalstate);
  pviopalstate->type = 0;
  pviopalstate->iFirst = 0;
  VioGetState(pviopalstate, 0);
  for(byte n=0; n<16; n++)
    _palette[n] = pviopalstate->acolor[n];

  #elif defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__UNIX__)

  NW(_palette);

  #endif
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

void GVid::setpalette(int* _palette) {

  #if defined(__USE_NCURSES__)

  NW(_palette);

  #elif defined(__MSDOS__)

  if(adapter & (V_EGA|V_MCGA|V_VGA)) {
    i86 cpu;
    for(byte n=0; n<16; n++) {
      if(_palette[n] != -1) {
        cpu.ax(0x1000);
        cpu.bl(n);
        cpu.bh((byte)_palette[n]);
        cpu.genint(0x10);
      }
    }
  }

  #elif defined(__OS2__)

  BYTE viopalstate[38];
  PVIOPALSTATE pviopalstate;
  memset(viopalstate, 0, sizeof(viopalstate));
  pviopalstate = (PVIOPALSTATE)viopalstate;
  pviopalstate->cb = sizeof(viopalstate);
  pviopalstate->type = 0;
  pviopalstate->iFirst = 0;
  VioGetState(pviopalstate, 0);
  for(byte n=0; n<16; n++)
    if(_palette[n] != -1)
      pviopalstate->acolor[n] = (USHORT)_palette[n];
  VioSetState(pviopalstate, 0);

  #elif defined(__WIN32__) || defined(__UNIX__)

  NW(_palette);

  #endif
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

void GVid::restore_cursor() {

  vcurset(orig.cursor.start, orig.cursor.end);
  vcurshow();
  vposset(orig.cursor.row-1, 0);
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------

void GVid::resize_screen(int columns, int rows) {

  numcols = curr.screen.columns = columns;
  numrows = curr.screen.rows    = rows;

  bufchr = (vchar*)throw_xrealloc(bufchr, numcols+1);
  bufwrd = (vatch*)throw_xrealloc(bufwrd, (numcols+1)*sizeof(vatch));
  bufansi = (vchar*)throw_xrealloc(bufansi, 1+(11*numcols));

  #if defined(__UNIX__) && !defined(__USE_NCURSES__)
  dmaptr = (gdma)throw_xrealloc(dmaptr, (rows+1)*columns*sizeof(word));
  #endif
}


//  ------------------------------------------------------------------