Updated documentation

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Michiel Broek
2002-01-21 22:20:54 +00:00
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
<h5>Last update 07-Jan-2002</h5>
<h5>Last update 21-Jan-2002</h5>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h1>MBSE BBS Programs.</h1>
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@
<li><A HREF="mbchat.html">mbchat, Sysop to user chat utility</A>
<li><A HREF="mbcico.html">mbcico, The Fidonet mailer ala ifcico</A>
<li><A HREF="mbdiff.html">mbdiff, Nodelist difference processor</A>
<li><A HREF="mbfbgen.html">mbfbgen, FileBase Generator utility</A>
<li><A HREF="mbfido.html">mbfido, Fidonet mail and files procesor</A>
<li><A HREF="mbfile.html">mbfile, Files database maintenance program</A>
<li><A HREF="mbindex.html">mbindex, Nodelist index compiler</A>

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<BLOCKQUOTE>
<h5>Last update 30-Jan-2001</h5>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H1>mbcico - The Fidonet mailer.</H1>
<P>
This is work in progress....
<P>
<h3>Synopsis.</H3>
<P>
<code>-r&lt;role&gt; -a&lt;inetaddr&gt; &lt;node&gt; ...</code><br>
<code>-r 0|1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>1 - master, o - slave [0]<br>
<code>-n&lt;phone&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>forced phone number<br>
<code>-l&lt;ttydevice&gt;&nbsp;</code>forced tty device<br>
<code>-t&lt;tcpmode&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>telnet TCP/IP mode, must be one of ifc|itn|ibn, forces TCP/IP<br>
<code>-a&lt;inetaddr&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>supply internet hostname if not in nodelist<br>
<code> &lt;node&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>should be in domain form, e.g. f11.n22.z3
(this implies master mode)<br>
<code>-h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>show this help message<br>
<br>
&nbsp;or: <code>mbcico tsync|yoohoo|**EMSI_INQC816|-t ibn|-t ifc|-t itn</code> (this implies slave mode)
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Description.</H3>
<P>
<strong>mbcico</strong> stands for MBse "Internet - Fidonet Copy In /Copy Out",
this is a FidoNet(r) compatible transport agent. It is based on <strong>
ifcico</strong> written by Eugene G. Crosser, &lt;crosser@average.org&gt;,
2:5020/230@FidoNet. I changed the name of the program to make the difference
between <strong>ifcico</strong> and <strong>mbcico</strong>. Nowadays it is
quite different then ifcico.
<P>
Currently it supports FTS-0001, YooHoo/2U2 and EMSI handshake protocols,
Xmodem, Telink, Modem7, Hydra, SEAlink with and without overdrive and
crash recovery, Bark file and update requests, WaZoo protocols: DietIFNA,
plain Zmodem (aka ZedZip, EMSI flag "ZMO") and ZedZap, WaZoo file and
update requests (nodelist flag should be XA). WaZoo file and update requests
do also work with FTS-0001 sessions, this is supported by several well known DOS
mailers also.
Password protected requests and update requests are implemented (but not
yet full tested).
<P>
There is also a special protocol optimized to use over TCP/IP connections,
contributed by Stanislav Voronyi &lt;stas@uanet.kharkov.ua&gt;, it is
identiefied by EMSI proto code TCP (not registered) and nodelist flag IFC.
The default port is 60179. There is a telnet variant on this, the default
port is 23, and nodelist flag is ITN. The telnet variant is written by
T. Tanaka.
<P>
There is also a <strong>Binkp</strong> implementation, this is a
bi-directional TCP/IP protocol.
This protocol is prefferred over the IFC protocol because it is
more efficient. Nodelist flag is IBN, the default port is 24554, and the
nodelist request flag is XX. This Binkp implementation supports multiple
batches, however this is only tested against another <strong>mbcico.</strong>
I don't know if any other mailer supports this option, but it is documented
in the spec's.
<P>
Outbound directory structure is BinkleyTerm compatible, with domains and
point subdirectories (full 5d). There are separate "protected" and
"unprotected" inbound directories for the incoming sessions with the nodes
that are in your setup. Files received during outbound sessions are always
stored in the "protected" inbound.
<P>
"Magic" file request processors are executable files placed in the "magic"
directory. If a request is made for a file with matching name, the
executable from the "magic" directory is run, and its stdout output is mailed
to the requestor. Full requestor's address, in the form of "John Smith of
1:234/56/7" is passed to the executable in the command line. Non-executable
files in the magic directory contain the full names to magic filenames. The
magic NODELIST can thus point to the full path and filename of your latest
nodelist. These magic names are automatic maintained by the <strong>mbfido</strong>
program when the magic name is set in the .tic file that you receive.
<P>
To run <strong>mbcico</strong> in master mode, you need to make dialout
devices read/writeable for <strong>mbcico</strong>, and do the same for
the directory where your uucp locks are created (usually /var/locks).
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Answer Mode.</h3>
<P>
To make <strong>mbcico</strong> work in answer mode, you need <strong>
mgetty</strong> written by Gert Doering. <strong>mbcico</strong> must be
started with one of the following parameters:
<P><PRE>
FTS-0001 call: "/opt/mbse/bin/mbcico tsync"
FTS-0006 call: "/opt/mbse/bin/mbcico yoohoo"
EMSI call: "/opt/mbse/bin/mbcico **EMSI_....."
</PRE><P>
In the latter case the received EMSI packet should be passed whitout trailing
CR). To make this work <strong>mgetty</strong> must be compiled with the
-DFIDO option. Other getty programs might work.
<P>
To answer TCP/IP calls the following lines should be added to /etc/inetd.conf:
<P><PRE>
binkd stream tcp nowait mbse /opt/mbse/bin/mbcico mbcico -t ibn
tfido stream tcp nowait mbse /opt/mbse/bin/mbcico mbcico -t itn
fido stream tcp nowait mbse /opt/mbse/bin/mbcico mbcico -t ifc
</PRE><P>
In the file /etc/services the following lines must be present:
<P><PRE>
binkd 24554/tcp # mbcico IBN mode
tfido 60177/tcp # mbcico ITN mode
fido 60179/tcp # mbcico IFC mode
mbse 60180/tcp # MBSE BBS deamon
</PRE><P>
In this case I installed the ITN mode at port 60177 instead of 23 like most
sysops do.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Master Mode.</h3>
<P>
To make <strong>mbcico</strong> scan for pending outbound mail and do
appropriate calls, start it with <strong>-r1</strong> flag. It will check
for Zone Mail Hour, outside ZMH only crash mail is delivered. Mail to
non-CM systems is only send when mail has the Immedidate status.
Poll request are always honnored, even to non-CM systems if there is a
<strong>poll</strong> request in the outbound. Be carefull.
The taskmanager <strong>mbtask</strong> will start calling <strong>mbcico -r1</strong>
if it has seen the <b>scanout</b> semafore. After all calls are completed <b>mbcico</b>
will remove the <b>scanout</b> semafore.
During ZMH all non-compressed mail is send. File requests in the outbound do not
force calling a system. If you make a filerequest, you must also make a
poll for that node to really start the request. You can also force a call
by entering <strong>mbcico f2802.n280.z2</strong> on the commandline.
Only one call is made then and there is no dial delay. If <b>mbcico -r1</b> is
called a random dialdelay is used with each call except for internet calls.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Environment.</H3>
<P>
In order to run the mbcico you need to set one global environment variable
<strong>$MBSE_ROOT</strong>
This variable must point to the root of the bbs directoy structure.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Return Codes.</H3>
<P>
<pre>
0 - No errors
1..32 - Linux errors, SIGHUP, SIGKILL, etc.
101 - No dialout ports available.
102 - Dial failed (no CONNECT or TCP connection failed).
103 - Could not reset the modem (no OK).
104 - System is locked.
105 - not used?
106 - Nodelist lookup failed.
107 - Call prohibited by config options.
108 - Phone number unavailable.
109 - No matching ports defined.
110 - Tried to call a CM system outside ZMH.
111..129 - Session failures (not defined).
130 - Could not establish session, system is marked undialable.
</pre>
These codes are also stored in status files for nodes, with the extension
of ".sts". These are small datafiles containing three decimal numbers.
<ol>
<li>Time retry code, this is the last call attempt time. This is an unsigned
long representing the number of seconds since the epoch.
<li>Retries, this is the number of consequtive call attempts made that returned
"call failed" or other errors. This field is zeroed when the call succeeds and
when a new "poll" is created. If the value is 30, the node won't be called
anymore.
<li>Code, this is the return code of the last attempt.
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;<p>
<h3>Configuration.</H3>
<P>
The behaviour of mbcico can be configured with <strong>mbsetup</strong>,
section 1.16 If something doesn't do what you want, set the debug on for
that problem. This will produce huge logfiles, but also a lot of information.
Important flags are Device IO, EMSI debug, File forward, Locking, Outboundscan
and Session.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Bugs.</H3>
<P>
Incoming calls from McMail mailers, McMail is quite hasty
to establish an EMSI session, and times out in less than a second. So
if your system is heavy loaded, or not too fast, McMail cannot connect
with your system. This is a known problem with McMail 1.0 and older,
later versions are ok.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Authors.</H3>
<P>
<pre>
Eugene G. Crosser &lt;crosser@average.org&gt; Orginal ifcico.
Stanislav Voronyi &lt;stas@uanet.kharkov.ua&gt; TCP/IP code.
T. Tanaka Telnet mode.
Martin Junius Rewrite of opentcp().
Omen Technology Inc Zmodem protocol.
Arjen G. Lentz, Joaquim H. Homrighausen Hydra transfer protocol.
Cristof Meerwald Implementation of Hydra in ifcico.
P. Saratxaga Tty driver code, yoohoo extensions.
Dima Maloff Binkp protocol.
Michiel Broek Rewrite for MBSE BBS.
</pre>
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
<h5>Last update 21-Jan-2002</h5>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H1>mbcico - The Fidonet mailer.</H1>
<P>
This is work in progress....
<P>
<h3>Synopsis.</H3>
<P>
<code>-r&lt;role&gt; -a&lt;inetaddr&gt; &lt;node&gt; ...</code><br>
<code>-r 0|1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>1 - master, o - slave [0]<br>
<code>-n&lt;phone&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>forced phone number<br>
<code>-l&lt;ttydevice&gt;&nbsp;</code>forced tty device<br>
<code>-t&lt;tcpmode&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>telnet TCP/IP mode, must be one of ifc|itn|ibn, forces TCP/IP<br>
<code>-a&lt;inetaddr&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>supply internet hostname if not in nodelist<br>
<code> &lt;node&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>should be in domain form, e.g. f11.n22.z3
(this implies master mode)<br>
<code>-h&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</code>show this help message<br>
<br>
&nbsp;or: <code>mbcico tsync|yoohoo|**EMSI_INQC816|-t ibn|-t ifc|-t itn</code> (this implies slave mode)
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Description.</H3>
<P>
<strong>mbcico</strong> stands for MBse "Internet - Fidonet Copy In /Copy Out",
this is a FidoNet(r) compatible transport agent. It is based on <strong>
ifcico</strong> written by Eugene G. Crosser, &lt;crosser@average.org&gt;,
2:5020/230@FidoNet. I changed the name of the program to make the difference
between <strong>ifcico</strong> and <strong>mbcico</strong>. Nowadays it is
quite different then ifcico.
<P>
Currently it supports FTS-0001, YooHoo/2U2 and EMSI handshake protocols,
Xmodem, Telink, Modem7, Hydra, SEAlink with and without overdrive and
crash recovery, Bark file and update requests, WaZoo protocols: DietIFNA,
plain Zmodem (aka ZedZip, EMSI flag "ZMO") and ZedZap, WaZoo file and
update requests (nodelist flag should be XA). WaZoo file and update requests
do also work with FTS-0001 sessions, this is supported by several well known DOS
mailers also.
Password protected requests and update requests are implemented (but not
yet full tested).
<P>
There is also a special protocol optimized to use over TCP/IP connections,
contributed by Stanislav Voronyi &lt;stas@uanet.kharkov.ua&gt;, it is
identiefied by EMSI proto code TCP (not registered) and nodelist flag IFC.
The default port is 60179. There is a telnet variant on this, the default
port is 23, and nodelist flag is ITN. The telnet variant is written by
T. Tanaka.
<P>
There is also a <strong>Binkp</strong> implementation, this is a
bi-directional TCP/IP protocol.
This protocol is prefferred over the IFC protocol because it is
more efficient. Nodelist flag is IBN, the default port is 24554, and the
nodelist request flag is XX. This Binkp implementation supports multiple
batches, however this is only tested against another <strong>mbcico.</strong>
I don't know if any other mailer supports this option, but it is documented
in the spec's.
<P>
Outbound directory structure is BinkleyTerm compatible, with domains and
point subdirectories (full 5d). There are separate "protected" and
"unprotected" inbound directories for the incoming sessions with the nodes
that are in your setup. Files received during outbound sessions are always
stored in the "protected" inbound.
<P>
"Magic" file request processors are executable files placed in the "magic"
directory. If a request is made for a file with matching name, the
executable from the "magic" directory is run, and its stdout output is mailed
to the requestor. Full requestor's address, in the form of "John Smith of
1:234/56/7" is passed to the executable in the command line. Non-executable
files in the magic directory contain the full names to magic filenames. The
magic NODELIST can thus point to the full path and filename of your latest
nodelist. These magic names are automatic maintained by the <strong>mbfido</strong>
program when the magic name is set in the .tic file that you receive.
<P>
To run <strong>mbcico</strong> in master mode, you need to make dialout
devices read/writeable for <strong>mbcico</strong>, and do the same for
the directory where your uucp locks are created (usually /var/locks).
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Answer Mode.</h3>
<P>
To make <strong>mbcico</strong> work in answer mode, you need <strong>
mgetty</strong> written by Gert Doering. <strong>mbcico</strong> must be
started with one of the following parameters:
<P><PRE>
FTS-0001 call: "/opt/mbse/bin/mbcico tsync"
FTS-0006 call: "/opt/mbse/bin/mbcico yoohoo"
EMSI call: "/opt/mbse/bin/mbcico **EMSI_....."
</PRE><P>
In the latter case the received EMSI packet should be passed whitout trailing
CR). To make this work <strong>mgetty</strong> must be compiled with the
-DFIDO option. Other getty programs might work.
<P>
To answer TCP/IP calls the following lines should be added to /etc/inetd.conf:
<P><PRE>
binkd stream tcp nowait mbse /opt/mbse/bin/mbcico mbcico -t ibn
tfido stream tcp nowait mbse /opt/mbse/bin/mbcico mbcico -t itn
fido stream tcp nowait mbse /opt/mbse/bin/mbcico mbcico -t ifc
</PRE><P>
If your system uses xinetd the file /etc/xinetd.d/mbsebbs could be:
<P><PRE>
#:MBSE BBS services are defined here.
service binkp
{
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
wait = no
user = mbse
instances = 10
server = /opt/mbse/bin/mbcico
server_args = -t ibn
}
service tfido
{
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
wait = no
user = mbse
instances = 10
server = /opt/mbse/bin/mbcico
server_args = -t itn
}
service fido
{
socket_type = stream
protocol = tcp
wait = no
user = mbse
instances = 10
server = /opt/mbse/bin/mbcico
server_args = -t ifc
}
</PRE><P>
In the file /etc/services the following lines must be present:
<P><PRE>
binkd 24554/tcp # mbcico IBN mode
tfido 60177/tcp # mbcico ITN mode
fido 60179/tcp # mbcico IFC mode
mbse 60180/tcp # MBSE BBS deamon
</PRE><P>
In this case I installed the ITN mode at port 60177 instead of 23 like most
sysops do.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Master Mode.</h3>
<P>
To make <strong>mbcico</strong> scan for pending outbound mail and do
appropriate calls, start it with <strong>-r1</strong> flag. It will check
for Zone Mail Hour, outside ZMH only crash mail is delivered. Mail to
non-CM systems is only send when mail has the Immedidate status.
Poll request are always honnored, even to non-CM systems if there is a
<strong>poll</strong> request in the outbound. Be carefull.
The taskmanager <strong>mbtask</strong> will start calling <strong>mbcico -r1</strong>
if it has seen the <b>scanout</b> semafore. After all calls are completed <b>mbcico</b>
will remove the <b>scanout</b> semafore.
During ZMH all non-compressed mail is send. File requests in the outbound do not
force calling a system. If you make a filerequest, you must also make a
poll for that node to really start the request. You can also force a call
by entering <strong>mbcico f2802.n280.z2</strong> on the commandline.
Only one call is made then and there is no dial delay. If <b>mbcico -r1</b> is
called a random dialdelay is used with each call except for internet calls.
<P><B>Note:</B> you should not call nodes with mbcico directly, let
<b>mbtask</b> do the calling.
If you want to call a node make a <a href="mbout.html">poll</a> command.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Environment.</H3>
<P>
In order to run the mbcico you need to set one global environment variable
<strong>$MBSE_ROOT</strong>
This variable must point to the root of the bbs directoy structure.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Return Codes.</H3>
<P>
<pre>
0 - No errors
1..32 - Linux errors, SIGHUP, SIGKILL, etc.
101 - No dialout ports available.
102 - Dial failed (no CONNECT or TCP connection failed).
103 - Could not reset the modem (no OK).
104 - System is locked.
105 - not used?
106 - Nodelist lookup failed.
107 - Call prohibited by config options.
108 - Phone number unavailable.
109 - No matching ports defined.
110 - Tried to call a CM system outside ZMH.
111..129 - Session failures (not defined).
130 - Could not establish session, system is marked undialable.
</pre>
These codes are also stored in status files for nodes, with the extension
of ".sts". These are small datafiles containing three decimal numbers.
<ol>
<li>Time retry code, this is the last call attempt time. This is an unsigned
long representing the number of seconds since the epoch.
<li>Retries, this is the number of consequtive call attempts made that returned
"call failed" or other errors. This field is zeroed when the call succeeds and
when a new "poll" is created. If the value is 30, the node won't be called
anymore.
<li>Code, this is the return code of the last attempt.
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;<p>
<h3>Configuration.</H3>
<P>
The behaviour of mbcico can be configured with <strong>mbsetup</strong>,
section 1.17 If something doesn't do what you want, set the debug on for
that problem. This will produce huge logfiles, but also a lot of information.
Important flags are Device IO, EMSI debug, File forward, Locking, Outboundscan
and Session.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Bugs.</H3>
<P>
Incoming calls from McMail mailers, McMail is quite hasty
to establish an EMSI session, and times out in less than a second. So
if your system is heavy loaded, or not too fast, McMail cannot connect
with your system. This is a known problem with McMail 1.0 and older,
later versions are ok.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Authors.</H3>
<P>
<pre>
Eugene G. Crosser &lt;crosser@average.org&gt; Orginal ifcico.
Stanislav Voronyi &lt;stas@uanet.kharkov.ua&gt; TCP/IP code.
T. Tanaka Telnet mode.
Martin Junius Rewrite of opentcp().
Omen Technology Inc Zmodem protocol.
Arjen G. Lentz, Joaquim H. Homrighausen Hydra transfer protocol.
Cristof Meerwald Implementation of Hydra in ifcico.
P. Saratxaga Tty driver code, yoohoo extensions.
Dima Maloff Binkp protocol.
Michiel Broek Rewrite for MBSE BBS.
</pre>
<P>
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<TITLE>MBSE BBS Programs - mbfbgen - FileBase Generato.</TITLE>
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
<h5>Last update 30-Jan-2001</h5>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H1>mbfbgen - FileBase Generator</H1>
<P>
<H3>Synopsis.</H3>
<P>
<code><strong>mbfbgen</strong></code>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Description.</H3>
<P>
<strong>mbfbgen</strong> is used to import filebase areas from CD-ROM. This
util works like <strong>fbgen</strong> which is known to RA users. It reads
the file <strong>files.bbs</strong> to get the filenames and descriptions
to build the filedatabase.
<P>
To import a filebase you must setup the area with <strong>mbsetup</strong>.
If you are really importing from a CD that will stay mounted on your system
you must set <strong>CDrom</strong> to yes. If the files.bbs file is not in the
directory were the files are, but somewere else on the CD, you must fill in
the field <strong>Files.bbs</strong> in the edit file area screen.
If the files.bbs file is in the same directory together with the files, you may
leave that field blank.
It is handy to use a closed range of file areas.
Once you are ready with the setup start <strong>mbfbgen</strong>, enter the
start and end area numbers, the uploader name, and the import will start.
This can last quite long as from each file the 32 bits CRC is calculated
that will be stored in the filedatabase. When <strong>mbfbgen</strong> is
finished, run <strong>mbfile index</strong> to recreate the filerequest index
file.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Environmet.</H3>
<P>
In order to run <strong>fbgen</strong> you must set the global variable
<strong>$MBSE_ROOT</strong>. This variable must point to the root directory
of the bbs structure. The main configuration file <strong>config.data</strong>
must be present in the ~/etc directory.
<P>
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<h5>Last update 10-Jul-2001</h5>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H1>mbfido, the fidonet mail and files processor.</H1>
<P>
<h3>Synopsis.</H3>
<P>
<code>mbfido [command(s)] &lt;options&gt;</code>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Description.</H3>
<P>
<strong>mbfido</strong>
is the program to process fidonet mail and files. In order to run mbfido
you must first start <strong>mbtask</strong>,
this is the deamon which controls all bbs activities. To prevent that
<strong>mbfido</strong> will run more than once at the same time a lock
is placed in the protected inbound with the pid of the running
<strong>mbfido</strong> program. The gateway to and from internet is also
handled by <strong>mbfido</strong>.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Specifications.</H3>
<p>
The recognized mail packets are type 2+ following the FSC-0039 standard with
a fallback to the old stone age packets.
Can handle messages of maximum 429467295 bytes, or less if you have less
memory available, the practical limit is about 1 Meg. Note that most mailprocessors
are only guaranteed to work to maximum 16 KBytes.
Recent experiments in the LINUX echo show that this is still true,
although most tossers seem to process mail up to 32 KBytes.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Tossing Mail.</H3>
<P>
First make sure you have the necessary message areas in your setup. At least
you need the badmail and dupemail areas and a netmail area for each network
you participate in. If you don't create badmail and dupemail areas then
bad (unknown area etc) and dupes are lost and you cannot check the reason why.
If you don't create the netmail areas for each network, then netmail to your
system will dissapear. It is not possible to "retoss" the badmail yet after
you have created any missing echomail areas.
<P>
To prevent .pkt name collision the toss of incoming mail is done in parts.
The first run is to process all uncompressed mailpackets and add mail to the
outbound. Then each compressed ARCmail archive will be uncompressed and
processed and mail will be imported and forwarded as necessary. During all
these passes all filenames are sorted by date and time, the oldest files are
processed first.
<P>
The recognized mail packets are type 2+ following the FSC-0039 standard with
a fallback to the old stone age packets. The packets are checked for being
addressed to one of your own aka's and for a correct password. The
password check may be switched off in the nodes setup. After all the packet
header checks the messages will be extracted from the packet file.
<P>
When messages are extracted from the packets, the date format is checked for
Year2000 bugs from other tossers. Several checks are done by ideas of Tobias
Ernst of 2:2476/418. It is also possible to run the <strong>pktdate</strong>
utility before each packet will be processed. Whatever date format us used in
the original message, <strong>mbfido</strong> will always rewrite the date
field in the right FTS-0001 format.
<P>
If the message is a netmail the message is checked for DOMAIN, INTL, FMPT and
TOPT kludges so that full 4d or 5d addressing will be possible. Then a check
is done if this netmail is addressed to one of our aka's. If it's addressed to
"sysop" or "postmaster" the name is replaced with the sysop's name. If the
message is addressed to one of the names defined in the service setup, that
mail will be handled by the service manager, ie. given to areamgr, filemgr or
send further as email to your local system.
<BR>
Then the message is checked if it is addressed to an existing bbs user, and if
so it will be imported into the netmail area of the main zone of the bbs.
If it's not addressed to a bbs user, the message will be readdressed to the
sysop. If the message is not for one of our aka's the message will be put in the
mailqueue for further routing.
<P>
If the message is a echomail message it will be checked for being a duplicate by
storing the CRC32 value of the AREA: line, message subject, origin line,
message date and msgid kludge and testing if that CRC32 value exists in the
echomail duplicate database. If there is no msgid in the message, the whole
message body will be include to complete the CRC32 dupe check.
Also the existance of the echomail area is checked and the node must be linked to that area.
If the message is not in a passthru area and is not a duplicate it
is finally imported in the message base.
After that is the message will be forwarded to downlinks
by adding the message to the mailqueue.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Adding mail to the outbound.</h3>
<P>
Adding mail to the outbound is done in two passes. The first pass is to put all
outgoing mail into the ~/tmp directory, these files are named z.n.n.p.ext
The extension can be qqq for packed mail, nnn for normal unpacked mail, hhh for
hold unpacked mail and ccc for crash unpacked mail. Adding mail to this tmp
directory can allways be done, even if one of the nodes you are adding mail
for is having a mail session with your system. This is a safe operation.<br>
In the second pass, these temp files are really added to the outbound, but
only if the destination node is not locked, ie. there is no current mailsession
with that node. If there is a mail session going, these temp files will stay in
the temp directory and are added to the outbound in a later run of
<strong>mbfido</strong>. If adding the mail to the outbound succeeds
the temporary file is removed.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Alias file.</H3>
<P>
If the file /opt/mbse/etc/aliases exists, mbfido will try to fetch ftn-style
aliases from there.
If "from" address of a message from FidoNet matches <b>right</b> side
of some entry in alias file, then the Reply-To: header is created
in the RFC message with the name part taken from the left side of the
sysalis entry and domain part taken from myfqdn (below). E.g., if a
fidonet message comes from "John Smith of 1:234/567.89@fidonet" and
there is an entry in the sysalias file:
<pre>
"jsmith: John.Smith@p89.f567.n234.z1.fidonet.org"
</pre>
and Domain name value is "mbse.nl", then the resulting message will
contain a line: "Reply-To: jsmith@mbse.nl".
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Commands.</H3>
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> notify &lt;nodes&gt;</code>
This command will send notify messages to all nodes in your setup which
have the notify option set to on. If you enter nodes as option you may use
wilcards, ie 2:*/* to send messages to all nodes in zone 2. If you specify
exactly one node, messages will be generated even if that node has the
notify function off. From cron you should not specify any nodes, this will
just send to all your links the information about their setup. Each node
will receive a status report for files and mail, and area list for all
file areas and mail areas to each aka a node has, and a flow report for
mail for each aka.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> roll</code>
This command will only do something if a new week or month has begun.
If this is true the statistic records in several databases are updated.
You should run this command each midnight from cron to be sure that this when it is
time to do so. This command is always executed before one of the scan, toss or tic commands so
if you don't do this in cron, it will still happen.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> scan</code>
Scan for new messages entered at the bbs or by other utilities. If the file
~/tmp/echomail.jam or ~/tmp/netmail.jam exists,
mbfido will only scan the messages in areas which are
pointed at in this file. This is a lot faster then a full mailscan.
If it is not present, all messagebases are scanned
to see if there is a new message. If you specify
<strong>-full</strong> on the commandline a full messagebase scan is forced.
It is wise to do this sometimes, on my bbs I run this once a day.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> tag</code>
The command will create tag- and areas files in the doc directory for each group of
mail and files.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> test</code>
This is for testing of the mail routing. In the source "tracker.c" I have
included a list of nodes that will be tested. This is for development only,
but it might be handy for you to test your netmail routing.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> tic</code>
Process incoming files accompanied with .tic control files. Several actions can
take place on the incoming file before they are imported in the BBS areas.
Options are rearchiving, replacing banners (with your add), check for DOS
viruses, running scripts for certain filename patterns, send these files to
other nodes etc. All options can be defined for each area. If as a result from
one of the actions there are new files hatched, for example after processing
a nodelist difference file which created a new nodelist, the .tic processing
will start again, until there is really nothing more to do.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> toss</code>
Toss incoming fidonet netmail and or echomail. By default mail in the protected
inbound directory will be processed, uncompressed .pkt files and compressed
arcmail bundles are recognized, filename case doesn't matter.
<P>
<code><b>mbfido</b> news</code> Scan all defined newsgroups for new newsarticles.
New articles are fetched from the newsserver and stored in your messagebase and
send to your up- and downlinks. This is for use with an NNTP gateway.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> uucp</code>
This will read a standard a newsbatch from stdin and gate the articles
to Fidonet and the local message base. This is for use with an UUCP gateway, this
mode should be called by uuxqt. The newsbatch may be compressed or uncompressed or
a single news article.
<P>
<code><strong>mbnews</strong></code>
This is an alternative to <strong>mbfido uucp -quiet</strong>.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Options.</h3>
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> [command] -nocrc</code>
Disable CRC checking of incoming TIC files. Only use this if you know what
you are doing.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> scan -full</code>
Force scanning of all message bases for new entered mail. You need this if
mail in entered with other editors then from mbse. Also, running it once a
day is adviced to catch any missed messages.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> news -learn</code>
Scan the newsserver for news articles, and update the news dupes database only.
Use this switch if you start using mbfido to gate news articles for the first time.
Articles will not be gated with this switch, mbfido will just learn which articles
already exist. Normally you only need to use this switch once.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> [command] -nodupe</code>
Disable checking for duplicate's. Normally you should not use this switch.
This switch doesn't work with the news command, only for echomail and tic files.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> [command] -quiet</code>
Quiet mode, all output to the current tty is supressed. Use this flag if
you toss mail from a script (started by cron) after mail is received.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> toss -a</code> Toss mail and allow to autocreate
new message areas. See the <A HREF="../setup/emareas.html"> message area setup</A>
how to set this up.
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> toss -unsecure</code>
Toss mail without checking if the echomail is for your own system en without
checking if the sending node is connected to your system. Nodes who are
excluded from a certain echo, can stil not enter messages in that echo.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> [command] -unprotect</code>
Toss from the unprotected inbound directory. The default is to toss from the
protected inbound directory.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Environment.</H3>
<P>
In order to run the bbs you need to set one global environment variable
<strong>$MBSE_ROOT</strong>
This variable must point to the root of the bbs directoy structure.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Bugs.</H3>
<P>
There are still bugs, this program is under development.
<P>
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
<h5>Last update 21-Jan-2002</h5>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H1>mbfido, the fidonet mail and files processor.</H1>
<P>
<h3>Synopsis.</H3>
<P>
<code>mbfido [command(s)] &lt;options&gt;</code>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Description.</H3>
<P>
<strong>mbfido</strong>
is the program to process fidonet mail and files. In order to run mbfido
you must first start <strong>mbtask</strong>,
this is the deamon which controls all bbs activities. To prevent that
<strong>mbfido</strong> will run more than once at the same time a lock
is placed in the protected inbound with the pid of the running
<strong>mbfido</strong> program. The gateway to and from internet is also
handled by <strong>mbfido</strong>.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Specifications.</H3>
<p>
The recognized mail packets are type 2+ following the FSC-0039 standard with
a fallback to the old stone age packets.
Can handle messages of maximum 429467295 bytes, or less if you have less
memory available, the practical limit is about 1 Meg. Note that most mailprocessors
are only guaranteed to work to maximum 16 KBytes.
Recent experiments in the LINUX echo show that this is still true,
although most tossers seem to process mail up to 32 KBytes.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Tossing Mail.</H3>
<P>
First make sure you have the necessary message areas in your setup. At least
you need the badmail and dupemail areas and a netmail area for each network
you participate in. If you don't create badmail and dupemail areas then
bad (unknown area etc) and dupes are lost and you cannot check the reason why.
If you don't create the netmail areas for each network, then netmail to your
system will dissapear. It is not possible to "retoss" the badmail yet after
you have created any missing echomail areas.
<P>
To prevent .pkt name collision the toss of incoming mail is done in parts.
The first run is to process all uncompressed mailpackets and add mail to the
outbound. Then each compressed ARCmail archive will be uncompressed and
processed and mail will be imported and forwarded as necessary. During all
these passes all filenames are sorted by date and time, the oldest files are
processed first.
<P>
The recognized mail packets are type 2+ following the FSC-0039 standard with
a fallback to the old stone age packets. The packets are checked for being
addressed to one of your own aka's and for a correct password. The
password check may be switched off in the nodes setup. After all the packet
header checks the messages will be extracted from the packet file.
<P>
When messages are extracted from the packets, the date format is checked for
Year2000 bugs from other tossers. Several checks are done by ideas of Tobias
Ernst of 2:2476/418. It is also possible to run the <strong>pktdate</strong>
utility before each packet will be processed. Whatever date format us used in
the original message, <strong>mbfido</strong> will always rewrite the date
field in the right FTS-0001 format.
<P>
If the message is a netmail the message is checked for DOMAIN, INTL, FMPT and
TOPT kludges so that full 4d or 5d addressing will be possible. Then a check
is done if this netmail is addressed to one of our aka's. If it's addressed to
"sysop" or "postmaster" the name is replaced with the sysop's name. If the
message is addressed to one of the names defined in the service setup, that
mail will be handled by the service manager, ie. given to areamgr, filemgr or
send further as email to your local system.
<BR>
Then the message is checked if it is addressed to an existing bbs user, and if
so it will be imported into the netmail area of the main zone of the bbs.
If it's not addressed to a bbs user, the message will be readdressed to the
sysop. If the message is not for one of our aka's the message will be put in the
mailqueue for further routing.
<P>
If the message is a echomail message it will be checked for being a duplicate by
storing the CRC32 value of the AREA: line, message subject, origin line,
message date and msgid kludge and testing if that CRC32 value exists in the
echomail duplicate database. If there is no msgid in the message, the whole
message body will be include to complete the CRC32 dupe check.
Also the existance of the echomail area is checked and the node must be linked to that area.
If the message is not in a passthru area and is not a duplicate it
is finally imported in the message base.
After that is the message will be forwarded to downlinks
by adding the message to the mailqueue.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Adding mail to the outbound.</h3>
<P>
Adding mail to the outbound is done in two passes. The first pass is to put all
outgoing mail into the ~/tmp directory, these files are named z.n.n.p.ext
The extension can be qqq for packed mail, nnn for normal unpacked mail, hhh for
hold unpacked mail and ccc for crash unpacked mail. Adding mail to this tmp
directory can allways be done, even if one of the nodes you are adding mail
for is having a mail session with your system. This is a safe operation.<br>
In the second pass, these temp files are really added to the outbound, but
only if the destination node is not locked, ie. there is no current mailsession
with that node. If there is a mail session going, these temp files will stay in
the temp directory and are added to the outbound in a later run of
<strong>mbfido</strong>. If adding the mail to the outbound succeeds
the temporary file is removed.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Alias file.</H3>
<P>
If the file /opt/mbse/etc/aliases exists, mbfido will try to fetch ftn-style
aliases from there.
If "from" address of a message from FidoNet matches <b>right</b> side
of some entry in alias file, then the Reply-To: header is created
in the RFC message with the name part taken from the left side of the
sysalis entry and domain part taken from myfqdn (below). E.g., if a
fidonet message comes from "John Smith of 1:234/567.89@fidonet" and
there is an entry in the sysalias file:
<pre>
"jsmith: John.Smith@p89.f567.n234.z1.fidonet.org"
</pre>
and Domain name value is "mbse.nl", then the resulting message will
contain a line: "Reply-To: jsmith@mbse.nl".
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Commands.</H3>
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> mail &lt;recipient&gt;</code>
This command is used by your MTA to deliver email addressed to for example
Michiel_Broek@f2802.n280.z2.fidonet.org
<P>
<code><strong>mbmail</strong> &lt;recipient&gt;</code>
This is the same as above.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> notify &lt;nodes&gt;</code>
This command will send notify messages to all nodes in your setup which
have the notify option set to on. If you enter nodes as option you may use
wilcards, ie 2:*/* to send messages to all nodes in zone 2. If you specify
exactly one node, messages will be generated even if that node has the
notify function off. From cron you should not specify any nodes, this will
just send to all your links the information about their setup. Each node
will receive a status report for files and mail, and area list for all
file areas and mail areas to each aka a node has, and a flow report for
mail for each aka.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> roll</code>
This command will only do something if a new week or month has begun.
If this is true the statistic records in several databases are updated.
You should run this command each midnight from cron to be sure that this when it is
time to do so. This command is always executed before one of the scan, toss or tic commands so
if you don't do this in cron, it will still happen.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> scan</code>
Scan for new messages entered at the bbs or by other utilities. If the file
~/tmp/echomail.jam or ~/tmp/netmail.jam exists,
mbfido will only scan the messages in areas which are
pointed at in this file. This is a lot faster then a full mailscan.
If it is not present, all messagebases are scanned
to see if there is a new message. If you specify
<strong>-full</strong> on the commandline a full messagebase scan is forced.
It is wise to do this sometimes, on my bbs I run this once a day.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> tag</code>
The command will create tag- and areas files in the doc directory for each group of
mail and files.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> test</code>
This is for testing of the mail routing. In the source "tracker.c" I have
included a list of nodes that will be tested. This is for development only,
but it might be handy for you to test your netmail routing.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> tic</code>
Process incoming files accompanied with .tic control files. Several actions can
take place on the incoming file before they are imported in the BBS areas.
Options are rearchiving, replacing banners (with your add), check for DOS
viruses, running scripts for certain filename patterns, send these files to
other nodes etc. All options can be defined for each area. If as a result from
one of the actions there are new files hatched, for example after processing
a nodelist difference file which created a new nodelist, the .tic processing
will start again, until there is really nothing more to do.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> toss</code>
Toss incoming fidonet netmail and or echomail. By default mail in the protected
inbound directory will be processed, uncompressed .pkt files and compressed
arcmail bundles are recognized, filename case doesn't matter.
<P>
<code><b>mbfido</b> news</code> Scan all defined newsgroups for new newsarticles.
New articles are fetched from the newsserver and stored in your messagebase and
send to your up- and downlinks. This is for use with an NNTP gateway.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> uucp</code>
This will read a standard a newsbatch from stdin and gate the articles
to Fidonet and the local message base. This is for use with an UUCP gateway, this
mode should be called by uuxqt. The newsbatch may be compressed or uncompressed or
a single news article.
<P>
<code><strong>mbnews</strong></code>
This is an alternative to <strong>mbfido uucp -quiet</strong>.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Options.</h3>
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> [command] -nocrc</code>
Disable CRC checking of incoming TIC files. Only use this if you know what
you are doing.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> scan -full</code>
Force scanning of all message bases for new entered mail. You need this if
mail in entered with other editors then from mbse. Also, running it once a
day is adviced to catch any missed messages.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> news -learn</code>
Scan the newsserver for news articles, and update the news dupes database only.
Use this switch if you start using mbfido to gate news articles for the first time.
Articles will not be gated with this switch, mbfido will just learn which articles
already exist. Normally you only need to use this switch once.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> [command] -nodupe</code>
Disable checking for duplicate's. Normally you should not use this switch.
This switch doesn't work with the news command, only for echomail and tic files.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> [command] -quiet</code>
Quiet mode, all output to the current tty is supressed. Use this flag if
you toss mail from a script (started by cron) after mail is received.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> toss -a</code> Toss mail and allow to autocreate
new message areas. See the <A HREF="../setup/emareas.html"> message area setup</A>
how to set this up.
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> toss -unsecure</code>
Toss mail without checking if the echomail is for your own system en without
checking if the sending node is connected to your system. Nodes who are
excluded from a certain echo, can stil not enter messages in that echo.
<P>
<code><strong>mbfido</strong> [command] -unprotect</code>
Toss from the unprotected inbound directory. The default is to toss from the
protected inbound directory.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Environment.</H3>
<P>
In order to run the bbs you need to set one global environment variable
<strong>$MBSE_ROOT</strong>
This variable must point to the root of the bbs directoy structure.
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<h3>Bugs.</H3>
<P>
There are still bugs, this program is under development.
<P>
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<TITLE>MBSE BBS Programs - mbmail - Mail User Agent for the email gate.</TITLE>
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<h5>Last update 10-Apr-2001</h5>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H1>mbmail - Mail User Agent for the email gate.</H1>
<P>
<H3>Synopsys.</H3>
<code><strong>mbmail</strong> -r&lt;addr&gt; -g&lt;grade&gt; -c&lt;charset&gt; -b &lt;recip&gt;</code>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H3>Description.</H3>
<P>
<strong>mbmail</strong>
is the Mail User Agent that should be called by your Internet mailer to deliver
mail to Fidonet systems. This program must always run as user <strong>mbse</strong> so
your mailer must be capable of doing so. The Postfix mailer I use can do that.
<P>
<H3>Commandline options.</H3>
<P>
<code><strong>mbfile</strong> -r&lt;addr&gt; -g&lt;grade&gt; -c&lt;charset&gt; -b &lt;recip&gt;</code>
The -r&lt;addr&gt; is the address to route the packet to. This should normal be set by
the Internet mailer to one of your aka's. The -g&lt;grade&gt; is the packet flavor. This
can be one of the characters n, c or h which means normal, crash or hold. The -c&lt;charset&gt; will
force a certain characterset. Normally this will be automatic set. The -b switch disables splitting
of long messages. The &lt;recip&gt; are one or more recipients for the message. The message itself is
read from stdin.
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<h5>Last update 07-Jan-2002</h5>
<h5>Last update 21-Jan-2002</h5>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H1>mbpasswd - The password wrapper.</H1>
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ bbs when an existing user changes his password. If you as sysop use
His password under Unix is then always the same as his password in the bbs program.
This is necessary for the user to be able to get his email using the pop3 protocol.<P>
You never need to run <strong>mbpasswd</strong> by hand, in fact it is protected so that only
members of group <b>bbs</b> are allowed to use it. User <b>mbse</b> can use thsi
members of group <b>bbs</b> are allowed to use it. User <b>mbse</b> can use this
program and if you do, the password for a user are not in sync anymore.
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<BLOCKQUOTE>
<h5>Last update 09-Nov-2001</h5>
<h5>Last update 21-Jan-2002</h5>
<P>&nbsp;<P>
<H1>mbsebbs - The main BBS program</H1>
@@ -43,18 +44,8 @@ If this tty is not available or is not in your setup, the user is kicked
out. If he is allowed to login, a message is shown at which port he is on,
unless you have turned this feature off in the setup.
<P>
If a user logs in the first check is if he/she has a Unix account or not.
Unix users bypass the login prompt. Other users will get the normal prompt
the same way DOS based bbs programs do. At that time it is checked if the
user has IEMSI capabilities, if that is true, IEMSI login will be tried.
If the user is not known, the newuser procedure begins.
<P>
If the user login is successfull, his favourite language will be loaded.
Then it is checked if the user is the Sysop, if so, the Sysop flag is set.
If the user has a blank password, he is asked to create a new password.
Next it is checked if the user has an Unix account, if not he is forced to
create a Unix account. This situation can exist after switching to MBSE BBS
and you have converted your old userbase to the userbase for MBSE BBS.
If the users Date of Birth is invalid, he is forced to enter the right
Date of Birth.
The next check is to see if the user has passed the expiry date, this is a
@@ -139,19 +130,13 @@ will be made with the connect speed.
If the environment variable <strong>CALLER_ID</strong> is present, a log entry
will be made with the caller id.
<P>
If the environment variable <strong>LOGNAME</strong> is present and it is not
<strong>bbs</strong> then it is assumed that it is a Unixmode login of the
user who's Unixname is in the <strong>LOGNAME</strong> environment variable.
This variable is set by the /bin/login program, so users that telnet to your
bbs or login via <strong>mgetty</strong> and login with their Unixname will
set this. If the <strong>LOGNAME</strong> is <strong>bbs</strong> then the
user is prompted to enter his Fidonet style name. By the way, you can change
that default <b>bbs</b> username with <b>mbsetup</b>.
The environment variable <strong>LOGNAME</strong> must contain the unix
username. This is set by the <b>mblogin</b> program.
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