269 lines
12 KiB
HTML
269 lines
12 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
|
<HTML>
|
|
<!-- $Id$ -->
|
|
<HEAD>
|
|
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
|
|
<META http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">
|
|
<META NAME="Language" content='en'>
|
|
<META name="author" lang="en" content="Michiel Broek">
|
|
<META name="copyright" lang="en" content="Copyright Michiel Broek">
|
|
<META name="description" lang="en" content="MBSE BBS Manual">
|
|
<META name="keywords" lang="en" content="MBSE BBS, MBSE, BBS, manual, fido, fidonet, gateway, tosser, mail, tic, mailer">
|
|
<TITLE>MBSE BBS basic installation.</TITLE>
|
|
<LINK rel=stylesheet HREF="manual.css">
|
|
</HEAD>
|
|
<BODY>
|
|
<BLOCKQUOTE>
|
|
<div align="right"><h5>Last update 03-Seo-2005</h5></div>
|
|
<div align="center"><h1>MBSE BBS Basic Installation</h1></div>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Introduction.</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Before you compile and install MBSE BBS you must first setup the basic
|
|
environment. If you don't do this, things will fail.
|
|
<p>
|
|
To compile and install MBSE BBS most distributions have installed all needed packages.
|
|
If important packages are missing then the configure script will tell you. There are also
|
|
less important packages which if missinng still let you compile MBSE BBS, but you will miss
|
|
some features. Here is a short list of these packages:
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><b>Zlib</b>. On some distributions you also need <b>zlib development</b>. When you have
|
|
zlib installed, then in <b>mbcico</b> extra code will be compiled in the Hydra and Binkp protocol drivers
|
|
that will allow the PLZ extension. In the binkp protocol GZ compression will be enabled as well.</li>
|
|
<li><b>Bzlib</b>. On some distributions you need to install <b>bzlib2 development</b> to add
|
|
support for binkp BZ2 compression.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<P> <p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Step 1: planning the filesystems.</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
MBSE BBS is default installed in <b>/opt/mbse</b>. The default filesystem
|
|
layout looks like this:<br>
|
|
<pre>
|
|
/opt/mbse 0775 Default MBSE_ROOT
|
|
/opt/mbse/bin 0770 Binaries
|
|
/opt/mbse/chinese/macro 0750 Chinese macro files
|
|
/opt/mbse/chinese/menus 0750 Chinese menu files
|
|
/opt/mbse/chinese/txtfiles 0770 Chinese ANSI files
|
|
/opt/mbse/dutch/macro 0750 Dutch macro files
|
|
/opt/mbse/dutch/menus 0750 Dutch menu files
|
|
/opt/mbse/dutch/txtfiles 0770 Dutch ANSI files
|
|
/opt/mbse/english/macro 0750 Default english macro files
|
|
/opt/mbse/english/menus 0750 Default english menu files
|
|
/opt/mbse/english/txtfiles 0770 Default english ANSI files
|
|
/opt/mbse/etc 0770 System configuration files
|
|
/opt/mbse/etc/dosemu 0750 DOSemu configuration files
|
|
/opt/mbse/ftp/pub 0755 Default FTP root for download areas.
|
|
/opt/mbse/galego/macro 0750 Galego macro files
|
|
/opt/mbse/galego/menus 0750 Galego menu files
|
|
/opt/mbse/galego/txtfiles 0770 Galego ANSI files
|
|
/opt/mbse/home 0770 Users homedirectories
|
|
/opt/mbse/home/bbs 0770 Newuser account
|
|
/opt/mbse/html 0755 HTML documentation
|
|
/opt/mbse/italian/macro 0750 Italian macro files
|
|
/opt/mbse/italian/menus 0750 Italian menu files
|
|
/opt/mbse/italian/txtfiles 0770 Italian ANSI files
|
|
/opt/mbse/log 0770 MBSE BBS logfiles
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/doc 0750 Generated sitedocs
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/doc/html 0750 Generated html sitedocs
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/doc/tags 0750 Generated area tags
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/int 0750 Base for language files
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/int/de 0750 German
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/int/en 0750 English
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/int/es 0750 Spanish
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/int/fr 0750 French
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/int/gl 0750 Galacian
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/int/it 0750 Italian
|
|
/opt/mbse/share/int/nl 0750 Dutch
|
|
/opt/mbse/spanish/macro 0750 Spanish macro files
|
|
/opt/mbse/spanish/menus 0750 Spanish menu files
|
|
/opt/mbse/spanish/txtfiles 0770 Spanish ANSI files
|
|
/opt/mbse/tmp 0770 Temp directory
|
|
/opt/mbse/tmp/arc 0770 Temp archiver directory
|
|
/opt/mbse/var 0770 Var root
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/arealists 0750 Areamgr arealist files
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/badtic 0750 Bad TIC files
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/boxes 0770 Base for nodes fileboxes
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/bso 0770 Binkley Style Outbound directory
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/bso/outbound 0770 Default outbound for main aka
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/dosemu 0770 Base for DOS drives (doors)
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/dosemu/c 0770 DOS drive C:
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/fdb 0770 Files database
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/inbound 0750 Protected inbound directory
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/magic 0750 Magic filerequest names
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/mail 0770 JAM messagebase root
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/msgs 0770 *.msgs netmail directory
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/nodelist 0750 Nodelists
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/queue 0750 Queue for before outbound
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/rules 0770 Echomail area rules files
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/run 0770 Pid files of running programs
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/sema 0777 Semafore files
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/ticqueue 0750 Queue for TIC files
|
|
/opt/mbse/var/unknown 0750 Unprotected inbound directory
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Don't use UMSDOS or SAMBA filesystems for the bbs, stick by the standard
|
|
GNU/Linux
|
|
filesystems (ext2, ext3 or reiserfs) or ufs if you use FreeBSD.
|
|
If you intent to make your bbs also accessible
|
|
by FTP and WWW you must create the directory structure under the ftp user
|
|
behind the pub directory. Read <a href="misc/ftpserver.html">the
|
|
ftp server</a> doc for details. If you don't follow these guidlines, you
|
|
will run into trouble later and have to spend a lot of time in correcting
|
|
this error.
|
|
<P> <p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Step 2: Running the installation script.</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
First, if you use FreeBSD, install the psmisc package. This will make sure
|
|
that MBSE BBS is stopped properly if you shutdown your computer. Also if you
|
|
use FreeBSD 5.0 or later make sure that you mount procfs, see <b>man procfs</b>
|
|
for details. If you don't mount procfs, you cannot add new users to the bbs and
|
|
existing bbs users cannot change their passwords. As sysop, you can't change
|
|
passwords too.<br>
|
|
If you are upgrading, proceed with step 4. If not, follow the next steps
|
|
very carefully!<br>
|
|
The installation script must be run by root. It checks if there is a
|
|
previous or failed installation on your system. If that's so the script will
|
|
not run. In other words, you can only run this script once. The script makes
|
|
backup copies of the system files it changes, these files will get the
|
|
extension <strong>.mbse</strong> To run the installation script you need
|
|
the archive <strong>mbbsebbs-@VERSION@.tar.bz2</strong>.
|
|
Unpack this archive on your system, in /tmp:
|
|
<pre>
|
|
cd /tmp
|
|
tar xfvj /path/to/the/mbsebbs-@VERSION@.tar.bz2
|
|
</pre>
|
|
To start the script type:
|
|
<pre>
|
|
cd mbsebbs-@VERSION@
|
|
bash ./SETUP.sh
|
|
</pre>
|
|
Yes, use <b>bash</b> as shell here. On some systems root doesn't use bash
|
|
as login shell, calling the script with bash forces the use of bash.
|
|
The script does the following:
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>Create the group <strong>bbs</strong>
|
|
<li>Create the user <strong>mbse</strong>
|
|
<li>Create a <strong>.profile</strong> for user <strong>mbse</strong>
|
|
<li>Create and set owner of directory tree under /opt/mbse
|
|
</ol>
|
|
Then the script will ask you to give a password for user <strong>mbse</strong>
|
|
This password is for system maintenance and for you to make changes to the
|
|
bbs. You will need that frequently but you should not make that password
|
|
easy to guess of course. The script will then continue again:
|
|
<ol start="5">
|
|
<li>The user <strong>bbs</strong> is added.
|
|
<li>The password will be removed from user <strong>bbs</strong> This action
|
|
will make changes in /etc/shadow (if you have that) otherwise in /etc/passwd.
|
|
On FreeBSD it uses other tools to modify the master database.
|
|
On NetBSD you have to do that manually, there are no tools to do that.
|
|
<li>If they don't exist in the file /etc/services the services fido, tfido
|
|
and binkp will be added.
|
|
<li>If they don't exist in the file /etc/inetd.conf the internet protocols
|
|
for the mailer will be added. The <strong>inetd</strong> is restarted to
|
|
activate the changes. If your distribution uses xinetd instead of inetd, an
|
|
include file for xinetd is added instead.
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<p> <p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Step 3: Check the basic installation</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The last screen of the script is about sanity checks. Perform those checks!
|
|
If something is wrong, now is the time to fix it. Don't panic and remember
|
|
the backups of the system files that are changed are in /etc with the
|
|
extension <strong>.mbse</strong> i.e: those were the original files.
|
|
The installation logfile is copied to /opt/mbse.
|
|
If everythings is allright, then remove the directory /tmp/mbsebbs-@VERSION@:
|
|
<pre>
|
|
cd /tmp
|
|
rm -Rf mbsebbs-@VERSION@
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p> <p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Step 4: Install the basic packages.</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Login as user <b>mbse</b>. Yes, very important, <b>login as user mbse</b>.
|
|
While in mbse's home directory (/opt/mbse) unpack the distribution archives:
|
|
<pre>
|
|
tar xfvj /path/to/mbsebbs-@VERSION@.tar.bz2
|
|
</pre>
|
|
You now have the subdirectory with sources in the right place.
|
|
Next build the binaries and install them using the following commands:
|
|
<pre>
|
|
cd ~/mbsebbs-@VERSION@
|
|
./configure [--enable-optimize] [--enable-newsgate] [--enable-gdkdel]
|
|
make
|
|
su <b>important, do not use "su -"</b>
|
|
password: <em>enter root password here</em>
|
|
make install
|
|
exit
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<b>Important:</b> it seems logical to use the <code>--enable-newsgate</code> option
|
|
but it isn't. When you do, the mbnntp program is disabled and you cannot serve
|
|
echomail as news to your users via internet. But you can gate echomail to the
|
|
internet. Independant of your choice, you can allways make internet news available
|
|
for your bbs users. Only use --enable-newsgate if you really need to gate echomail
|
|
to the internet.
|
|
<p>
|
|
To support Chinese the DELete key needs to be changed because it conflicts with one
|
|
of the characters. If you want to use Chinese, use <code>--enable-gbkdel</code>
|
|
to configure.
|
|
<p>
|
|
The last part of the installation procedure shows you the location of the bbs
|
|
startup script that is added to your system. Remember this one for a moment.
|
|
Because this is your first
|
|
time installation, example menus and example textfiles are installed.
|
|
If they already exist on your systems (when you do an upgrade) they
|
|
will not be installed again.
|
|
<p>
|
|
Now start the bbs for the first time (still as root) by executing the startup
|
|
script you just saw on the screen followed by a space and the word <b>start</b>.
|
|
For example:
|
|
<pre>
|
|
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mbsed start
|
|
</pre>
|
|
This will start the <b>mbtask</b> daemon.
|
|
After that the bbs will be opened for use.
|
|
Check the file <b>/opt/mbse/log/mbtask.log</b> for startup problems.
|
|
The first time <b>mbtask</b> is started on your system it will create a
|
|
lot of new configuration files with default settings.
|
|
<p> <p>
|
|
|
|
<h3>Step 5: Ready.</h3>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Now you have shell scripts in ~/etc, most of them are called by cron, some
|
|
are called during system startup and shutdown. You also have some default
|
|
configuration files, these are ttyinfo, modems, fidonet networks. In the
|
|
default (english) directory you now have default menu datafiles and ansi
|
|
screens. These are copies of my test system so you have to edit them to
|
|
build your own bbs.<br>
|
|
Editing ansi screens can be done on a GNU/Linux system with one of the
|
|
following packages:
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li><strong>duhdraw</strong>, this is available from 2:280/2802 as
|
|
<strong>duhdraw.tgz</strong> (68 Kbytes).
|
|
The binaries are included in this archive, if you compile it yourself
|
|
it may give trouble so if the binaries work, use these.</li>
|
|
<li><strong>bmdraw</strong> This editor is available from
|
|
<A HREF="http://www.drastic.net/bmdraw/">http://www.drastic.net/bmdraw/</A>,
|
|
you can find the tar.gz file in
|
|
<A HREF="http://www.drastic.net/bmdraw/files/bmd022.tgz">http://www.drastic.net/bmdraw/files/bmd022.tgz</A>,
|
|
it's about 36 Kbytes. This is also a thedraw clone for Linux.
|
|
Note, at my system I needed to run it as root.</li>
|
|
<li><strong>TetraDraw</strong> This is a very nice Ansi editor, you can
|
|
get this file as TETR~VC#.TGZ from 2:280/2802. The file is 157 Kbytes.
|
|
</ol>
|
|
You may also want to edit ~/etc/header.txt and ~/etc/footer.txt, these
|
|
files are the top and bottom of the newfiles/allfiles listings.
|
|
<P>
|
|
Now the basic environment is finished, the next thing to do is
|
|
<a href="setup/index.htm">configure the bbs</a>.
|
|
<P> <P>
|
|
|
|
<a href="index.htm"><img SRC="images/b_arrow.png" ALT="Back to Index" BORDER=0>Back to Index</a>
|
|
|
|
</blockquote>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|