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magicka/Xmodem/zmodem.c
2016-04-03 09:26:17 +10:00

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#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: zmodem.c,v 1.1.1.1 2001/03/08 00:01:48 efalk Exp $" ;
#endif
/*
* Copyright (c) 1995 by Edward A. Falk
*/
/**********
*
*
* @@@@@ @ @ @@@ @@@@ @@@@@ @ @
* @ @@ @@ @ @ @ @ @ @@ @@
* @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @@@ @ @ @
* @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
* @@@@@ @ @ @ @@@ @@@@ @@@@@ @ @ @
*
* ZMODEM - main logic parser for zmodem library
*
*
* Routines provided here:
*
*
* name (args)
* Brief description.
*
* int ZmodemRcv(u_char *buffer, int len, ZModem *info)
* Call whenever characters are received. If this function
* returns ZmDone, previous function has completed successfully,
* either call ZmodemTFile() to start next file, or call
* ZmodemTFinish() to terminate the session.
*
*
* int
* ZmodemTimeout(ZModem *info)
* Call whenever the timeout period expires and no
* characters have been received.
*
* int
* ZmodemAttention(ZModem *info)
* Call whenever the attention sequence has been received
* from the remote end. It is safe to call this function
* from an interrupt handler.
*
* int
* ZmodemAbort(ZModem *info)
* Call to abort transfer. Physical connection remains
* open until you close it.
*
*
*
*
* Edward A. Falk
*
* January, 1995
*
*
*
**********/
#include <stdio.h>
/****
*
* Constants, typedefs, externals, globals, statics, macros, block data
*
****/
/* TODO: sample input before initial send */
/* TODO: more intelligent timeout dispatch */
/* TODO: read all pending input before sending next data packet out */
/* TODO: if received ZDATA while waiting for ZFILE/ZFIN, it's probably
leftovers */
/* TODO: enable flow control for zmodem, disable for X/YModem */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "zmodem.h"
#include "crctab.h"
static u_char zeros[4] = {0,0,0,0} ;
extern int YrcvChar( char c, register ZModem *info ) ;
extern int YrcvTimeout( register ZModem *info ) ;
extern void ZIdleStr(u_char *buffer, int len, ZModem *info) ;
/* LEXICAL BOX: handle characters received from remote end.
* These may be header, data or noise.
*
* This section is a finite state machine for parsing headers
* and reading input data. The info->chrCount field is effectively
* the state variable.
*/
static int FinishChar( char c, register ZModem *info ) ;
static int DataChar( u_char c, register ZModem *info ) ;
static int HdrChar( u_char c, register ZModem *info ) ;
static int IdleChar(u_char c, register ZModem *info) ;
extern int YsendChar() ;
static int ZProtocol(), ZDataReceived() ;
int
ZmodemRcv( register u_char *str, int len, register ZModem *info )
{
register u_char c ;
int err ;
info->rcvlen = len ;
while( --info->rcvlen >= 0 )
{
c = *str++ ;
if( c == CAN ) {
if( ++info->canCount >= 5 ) {
ZStatus(RmtCancel, 0, NULL) ;
return ZmErrCancel ;
}
}
else
info->canCount = 0 ;
if( info->InputState == Ysend ) {
if( (err = YsendChar(c, info)) )
return err ;
}
else if( info->InputState == Yrcv ) {
if( (err = YrcvChar(c, info)) )
return err ;
}
else if( c != XON && c != XOFF )
{
/* now look at what we have */
switch( info->InputState )
{
case Idle:
if( (err = IdleChar(c, info)) )
return err ;
break ;
case Inhdr:
if( (err = HdrChar(c, info)) )
return err ;
break ;
case Indata:
if( (err = DataChar(c, info)) )
return err ;
break ;
case Finish:
if( (err = FinishChar(c, info)) )
return err ;
break ;
default:
break ;
}
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/* handle character input while idling
* looking for ZPAD-ZDLE sequence which introduces a header
*/
static int
IdleChar(u_char c, register ZModem *info)
{
if( info->chrCount == 0 )
{
if( c == ZPAD )
++info->chrCount ;
else if( info->state == Sending && ++info->noiseCount > MaxNoise )
info->waitflag = 1 ;
else if( info->state == TStart && (c == 'C' || c == 'G' || c == NAK) )
{
/* switch to ymodem */
info->state = YTStart ;
info->InputState = Ysend ;
info->Protocol = YMODEM ;
return YsendChar(c, info) ;
}
else
ZIdleStr(&c, 1, info) ;
}
else
{
switch( c ) {
case ZPAD:
++info->chrCount ;
break ;
case ZDLE:
info->InputState = Inhdr ;
info->chrCount=0 ;
break ;
default:
while( --info->chrCount >= 0 )
ZIdleStr((u_char *)"*", 1, info) ;
info->chrCount = 0 ;
break ;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
static u_int
rcvHex( u_int i, char c )
{
if( c <= '9' )
c -= '0' ;
else if( c <= 'F' )
c -= 'A'-10 ;
else
c -= 'a'-10 ;
return (i<<4)+c ;
}
/* handle character input in a header */
static int
HdrChar( u_char c, register ZModem *info )
{
int i ;
int crc=0 ;
if( c == ZDLE ) {
info->escape = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
if( info->escape ) {
info->escape = 0 ;
switch( c ) {
case ZRUB0: c = 0177 ; break ;
case ZRUB1: c = 0377 ; break ;
default: c ^= 0100 ; break ;
}
}
if( info->chrCount == 0 ) { /* waiting for format */
switch( c ) {
case ZHEX:
case ZBIN:
case ZBIN32:
info->DataType = c ;
info->chrCount = 1 ;
info->crc = (info->DataType != ZBIN32) ? 0 : 0xffffffffL ;
memset(info->hdrData,0,sizeof(info->hdrData)) ;
break ;
default:
info->InputState = Idle ;
info->chrCount = 0 ;
return ZXmitHdrHex(ZNAK, zeros, info) ;
}
return 0 ;
}
switch( info->DataType ) {
/* hex header is 14 hex digits, cr, lf. Optional xon is ignored */
case ZHEX:
if( info->chrCount <= 14 && !isxdigit(c) ) {
info->InputState = Idle ;
info->chrCount = 0 ;
return ZXmitHdrHex(ZNAK, zeros, info) ;
}
if( info->chrCount <= 14 ) {
i = (info->chrCount-1)/2 ;
info->hdrData[i] = rcvHex(info->hdrData[i], c) ;
}
if( info->chrCount == 16 ) {
crc = 0 ;
for(i=0; i<7; ++i)
crc = updcrc(info->hdrData[i], crc) ;
info->InputState = Idle ;
info->chrCount = 0 ;
if( (crc&0xffff) != 0 )
return ZXmitHdrHex(ZNAK, zeros, info) ;
else
return ZProtocol(info) ;
}
else
++info->chrCount ;
break ;
case ZBIN:
/* binary header is type, 4 bytes data, 2 bytes CRC */
info->hdrData[info->chrCount-1] = c ;
info->crc = updcrc(c, info->crc) ;
if( ++info->chrCount > 7 ) {
info->InputState = Idle ;
info->chrCount = 0 ;
if( (crc&0xffff) != 0 )
return ZXmitHdrHex(ZNAK, zeros, info) ;
else
return ZProtocol(info) ;
}
break ;
case ZBIN32:
/* binary32 header is type, 4 bytes data, 4 bytes CRC */
info->hdrData[info->chrCount-1] = c ;
info->crc = UPDC32(c, info->crc) ;
if( ++info->chrCount > 9 ) {
info->InputState = Idle ;
info->chrCount = 0 ;
if( info->crc != 0xdebb20e3 ) /* see note below */
return ZXmitHdrHex(ZNAK, zeros, info) ;
else
return ZProtocol(info) ;
}
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/* handle character input in a data buffer */
static int
DataChar( u_char c, register ZModem *info )
{
if( c == ZDLE ) {
info->escape = 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
if( info->escape ) {
info->escape = 0 ;
switch( c ) {
case ZCRCE:
case ZCRCG:
case ZCRCQ:
case ZCRCW:
info->PacketType = c ;
info->crcCount = (info->DataType == ZBIN32) ? 4 : 2 ;
if( info->DataType == ZBIN )
info->crc = updcrc(c, info->crc) ;
else
info->crc = UPDC32(c, info->crc) ;
return 0 ;
case ZRUB0: c = 0177 ; break ;
case ZRUB1: c = 0377 ; break ;
default: c ^= 0100 ; break ;
}
}
switch( info->DataType ) {
/* TODO: are hex data packets ever used? */
case ZBIN:
info->crc = updcrc(c, info->crc) ;
if( info->crcCount == 0 )
info->buffer[info->chrCount++] = c ;
else if( --info->crcCount == 0 ) {
return ZDataReceived(info, (info->crc&0xffff) == 0) ;
}
break ;
case ZBIN32:
info->crc = UPDC32(c, info->crc) ;
if( info->crcCount == 0 )
info->buffer[info->chrCount++] = c ;
else if( --info->crcCount == 0 ) {
return ZDataReceived(info, info->crc == 0xdebb20e3) ;
}
break ;
}
return 0 ;
}
/* wait for "OO" */
static int
FinishChar( char c, register ZModem *info )
{
if( c == 'O' ) {
if( ++info->chrCount >= 2 )
return ZmDone ;
}
else
info->chrCount = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
int ZPF() ;
int Ignore() ;
int AnswerChallenge() ;
int GotAbort() ;
int GotCancel() ;
int GotCommand() ;
int GotStderr() ;
int RetDone() ;
static int GotCommandData() ;
static int GotStderrData() ;
/* PROTOCOL LOGIC: This section of code handles the actual
* protocol. This is also driven by a finite state machine
*
* State tables are sorted by approximate frequency order to
* reduce search time.
*/
/* Extra ZRINIT headers are the receiver trying to resync. */
/* If compiling for Send Only or Receive Only, convert table
* entries to no-ops so we don't have to link zmodem[rt].o
*/
#if SendOnly
#define RStartOps DoneOps
#define RSinitWaitOps DoneOps
#define RFileNameOps DoneOps
#define RCrcOps DoneOps
#define RFileOps DoneOps
#define RDataOps DoneOps
#define RFinishOps DoneOps
#define GotFileName Ignore
#define ResendCrcReq Ignore
#define GotSinitData Ignore
#define ResendRpos Ignore
#define GotFileData Ignore
#define SendRinit Ignore
#else
extern StateTable RStartOps[] ;
extern StateTable RSinitWaitOps[] ;
extern StateTable RFileNameOps[] ;
extern StateTable RCrcOps[] ;
extern StateTable RFileOps[] ;
extern StateTable RDataOps[] ;
extern StateTable RFinishOps[] ;
extern int GotFileName() ;
extern int ResendCrcReq() ;
extern int GotSinitData() ;
extern int ResendRpos() ;
extern int GotFileData() ;
extern int SendRinit() ;
#endif
#if RcvOnly
#define TStartOps DoneOps
#define TInitOps DoneOps
#define FileWaitOps DoneOps
#define CrcWaitOps DoneOps
#define SendingOps DoneOps
#define SendDoneOps DoneOps
#define SendWaitOps DoneOps
#define SendEofOps DoneOps
#define TFinishOps DoneOps
#define SendMoreFileData Ignore
#else
extern StateTable TStartOps[] ;
extern StateTable TInitOps[] ;
extern StateTable FileWaitOps[] ;
extern StateTable CrcWaitOps[] ;
extern StateTable SendingOps[] ;
extern StateTable SendDoneOps[] ;
extern StateTable SendWaitOps[] ;
extern StateTable SendEofOps[] ;
extern StateTable TFinishOps[] ;
extern int SendMoreFileData() ;
#endif
static StateTable CommandDataOps[] = {
#ifdef COMMENT
{ZRQINIT,f,1,1},
{ZRINIT,f,1,1},
{ZSINIT,f,1,1},
{ZACK,f,1,1},
{ZFILE,f,1,1},
{ZSKIP,f,1,1},
{ZNAK,f,1,1},
{ZABORT,f,1,1,TFinish},
{ZFIN,f,1,1},
{ZRPOS,f,1,1},
{ZDATA,f,1,1},
{ZEOF,f,1,1},
{ZFERR,f,1,1,TFinish},
{ZCRC,f,1,1},
{ZCHALLENGE,f,1,1},
{ZCOMPL,f,1,1},
{ZCAN,f,1,1},
{ZFREECNT,f,1,1},
{ZCOMMAND,f,1,1},
{ZSTDERR,f,1,1},
#endif /* COMMENT */
{99,ZPF,0,0,CommandData},
} ;
static StateTable CommandWaitOps[] = {
#ifdef COMMENT
{ZRQINIT,f,1,1},
{ZRINIT,f,1,1},
{ZSINIT,f,1,1},
{ZACK,f,1,1},
{ZFILE,f,1,1},
{ZSKIP,f,1,1},
{ZNAK,f,1,1},
{ZABORT,f,1,1,TFinish},
{ZFIN,f,1,1},
{ZRPOS,f,1,1},
{ZDATA,f,1,1},
{ZEOF,f,1,1},
{ZFERR,f,1,1,TFinish},
{ZCRC,f,1,1},
{ZCHALLENGE,f,1,1},
{ZCOMPL,f,1,1},
{ZCAN,f,1,1},
{ZFREECNT,f,1,1},
{ZCOMMAND,f,1,1},
{ZSTDERR,f,1,1},
#endif /* COMMENT */
{99,ZPF,0,0,CommandWait},
} ;
static StateTable StderrDataOps[] = {
#ifdef COMMENT
{ZRQINIT,f,1,1},
{ZRINIT,f,1,1},
{ZSINIT,f,1,1},
{ZACK,f,1,1},
{ZFILE,f,1,1},
{ZSKIP,f,1,1},
{ZNAK,f,1,1},
{ZABORT,f,1,1,TFinish},
{ZFIN,f,1,1},
{ZRPOS,f,1,1},
{ZDATA,f,1,1},
{ZEOF,f,1,1},
{ZFERR,f,1,1,TFinish},
{ZCRC,f,1,1},
{ZCHALLENGE,f,1,1},
{ZCOMPL,f,1,1},
{ZCAN,f,1,1},
{ZFREECNT,f,1,1},
{ZCOMMAND,f,1,1},
{ZSTDERR,f,1,1},
#endif /* COMMENT */
{99,ZPF,0,0,StderrData},
} ;
static StateTable DoneOps[] = {
{99,ZPF,0,0,Done},
} ;
static StateTable *tables[] = {
RStartOps,
RSinitWaitOps,
RFileNameOps,
RCrcOps,
RFileOps,
RDataOps,
RDataOps, /* RDataErr is the same as RData */
RFinishOps,
TStartOps,
TInitOps,
FileWaitOps,
CrcWaitOps,
SendingOps,
SendWaitOps,
SendDoneOps,
SendEofOps,
TFinishOps,
CommandDataOps,
CommandWaitOps,
StderrDataOps,
DoneOps,
} ;
char *hdrnames[] = {
"ZRQINIT",
"ZRINIT",
"ZSINIT",
"ZACK",
"ZFILE",
"ZSKIP",
"ZNAK",
"ZABORT",
"ZFIN",
"ZRPOS",
"ZDATA",
"ZEOF",
"ZFERR",
"ZCRC",
"ZCHALLENGE",
"ZCOMPL",
"ZCAN",
"ZFREECNT",
"ZCOMMAND",
"ZSTDERR",
} ;
/* This function is called (indirectly) by the ZmodemRcv()
* function when a full header has been received.
*/
static int
ZProtocol( register ZModem *info )
{
register StateTable *table ;
zmodemlog("received %s: %2.2x %2.2x %2.2x %2.2x = %lx\n",
hdrnames[info->hdrData[0]], info->hdrData[1],
info->hdrData[2], info->hdrData[3], info->hdrData[4],
ZDec4(info->hdrData+1)) ;
/* Flags are sent in F3 F2 F1 F0 order. Data is sent in P0 P1 P2 P3 */
info->timeoutCount = 0 ;
info->noiseCount = 0 ;
table = tables[(int)info->state] ;
while( table->type != 99 && table->type != info->hdrData[0] )
++table ;
zmodemlog(" state %s => %s, iflush=%d, oflush=%d, call %x\n",
sname(info), sname2(table->newstate), table->IFlush,
table->OFlush, table->func) ;
info->state = table->newstate ;
if( table->IFlush ) {info->rcvlen = 0 ; ZIFlush(info) ;}
if( table->OFlush ) ZOFlush(info) ;
return table->func(info) ;
}
static int
ZDataReceived( register ZModem *info, int crcGood )
{
switch( info->state ) {
case RSinitWait: return GotSinitData(info, crcGood) ;
case RFileName: return GotFileName(info, crcGood) ;
case RData: return GotFileData(info, crcGood) ;
case CommandData: return GotCommandData(info, crcGood) ;
case StderrData: return GotStderrData(info, crcGood) ;
default: return ZPF(info) ;
}
}
int
ZmodemTimeout( register ZModem *info )
{
/* timed out while waiting for input */
++info->timeoutCount ;
zmodemlog("timeout %d [%s]\n", info->timeoutCount, sname(info) ) ;
switch( info->state ) {
/* receive */
case RStart: /* waiting for INIT frame from other end */
if( info->timeoutCount > 4 )
return YmodemRInit(info) ;
case RSinitWait:
case RFileName:
if( info->timeout > 0 )
ZStatus(SndTimeout, info->timeoutCount, NULL) ;
if( info->timeoutCount > 4 )
return ZmErrRcvTo ;
info->state = RStart ;
return SendRinit(info) ;
case RCrc:
case RFile:
case RData:
ZStatus(SndTimeout, info->timeoutCount, NULL) ;
if( info->timeoutCount > 2 ) {
info->timeoutCount = 0 ;
info->state = RStart ;
return SendRinit(info) ;
}
return info->state == RCrc ? ResendCrcReq(info) : ResendRpos(info) ;
case RFinish:
ZStatus(SndTimeout, info->timeoutCount, NULL) ;
return ZmDone ;
case YRStart:
case YRDataWait:
case YRData:
case YREOF:
return YrcvTimeout(info) ;
/* transmit */
case TStart: /* waiting for INIT frame from other end */
case TInit: /* sent INIT, waiting for ZACK */
case FileWait: /* sent file header, waiting for ZRPOS */
case CrcWait: /* sent file crc, waiting for ZRPOS */
case SendWait: /* waiting for ZACK */
case SendEof: /* sent EOF, waiting for ZACK */
case TFinish: /* sent ZFIN, waiting for ZFIN */
case YTStart:
case YTFile:
case YTDataWait:
case YTData:
case YTEOF:
case YTFin:
ZStatus(RcvTimeout,0,NULL) ;
return ZmErrRcvTo ;
case Sending: /* sending data subpackets, ready for int */
return SendMoreFileData(info) ;
/* general */
case CommandData: /* waiting for command data */
case StderrData: /* waiting for stderr data */
return ZmErrSndTo ;
case CommandWait: /* waiting for command to execute */
return ZmErrCmdTo ;
case Done:
return ZmDone ;
default:
return 0 ;
}
}
int
ZmodemAttention( register ZModem *info )
{
/* attention received from remote end */
if( info->state == Sending ) {
ZOFlush(info) ;
info->interrupt = 1 ;
}
return 0 ;
}
int
ZmodemAbort( register ZModem *info )
{
static u_char canistr[] = {
CAN,CAN,CAN,CAN,CAN,CAN,CAN,CAN,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
} ;
info->state = Done ;
ZIFlush(info) ;
ZOFlush(info) ;
return ZXmitStr(canistr, sizeof(canistr), info) ;
}
/* used to completely ignore headers */
int
Ignore( ZModem *info )
{
return 0 ;
}
/* ignore header contents, return ZmDone */
int
RetDone( ZModem *info )
{
return ZmDone ;
}
/* ignore header contents, return ZmErrCancel */
int
GotCancel( ZModem *info )
{
return ZmErrCancel ;
}
/* utility: set up to receive a data packet */
int
dataSetup( register ZModem *info )
{
info->InputState = Indata ;
info->chrCount = 0 ;
info->crcCount = 0 ;
info->crc = (info->DataType != ZBIN32) ? 0 : 0xffffffffL ;
return 0 ;
}
/* called when a remote command received. For now, we
* refuse to execute commands. Send EPERM and ignore.
*/
int
GotCommand( ZModem *info )
{
u_char rbuf[4] ;
/* TODO: add command capability */
rbuf[0] = EPERM ;
rbuf[1] = rbuf[2] = rbuf[3] = 0 ;
return ZXmitHdrHex(ZCOMPL, rbuf, info) ;
}
static int
GotCommandData( register ZModem *info )
{
/* TODO */
return 0 ;
}
/* called when the remote system wants to put something to
* stderr
*/
int
GotStderr( register ZModem *info )
{
info->InputState = Indata ;
info->chrCount = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int
GotStderrData( register ZModem *info )
{
info->buffer[info->chrCount] = '\0' ;
ZStatus(RemoteMessage, info->chrCount, (char *)info->buffer) ;
return 0 ;
}
/* Protocol failure: An unexpected packet arrived. This could
* be from many sources, such as old pipelined info finally arriving
* or a serial line with echo enabled. Report it and ignore it.
*/
int
ZPF( ZModem *info )
{
info->waitflag = 1 ; /* pause any in-progress transmission */
ZStatus(ProtocolErr, info->hdrData[0], NULL) ;
return 0 ;
}
int
AnswerChallenge( register ZModem *info )
{
return ZXmitHdrHex(ZACK, info->hdrData+1, info) ;
}
int
GotAbort( register ZModem *info )
{
ZStatus(RmtCancel, 0, NULL) ;
return ZXmitHdrHex(ZFIN, zeros, info) ;
}